Efficient one-pot synthesis of functionalised imidazo[1,2-]pyridines and unexpected synthesis of novel tetracyclic derivatives by nucleophilic aromatic substitution.

Novel tetracyclic imidazo[1,2-]pyridine derivatives have been prepared by intramolecular nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 5-fluoroimidazo[1,2-]pyridines under basic conditions. Use of the non-nucleophilic alcoholic solvent -butanol, rather than methanol, increased the yield of the tetracycles by reducing the competing intermolecular reaction observed for methanol. In addition, a modified protocol for the dehydration of formamides to isocyanides has been found to be tolerant of an unprotected hydroxyl functional group and one-pot conversion to imidazo[1,2-]pyridyl-aminocyclohexanol analogues is reported.