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Objectives: The value of US-defined tenosynovitis in predicting the persistence of inflammatory arthritis is not well described. In particular, the predictive utility of US-defined tenosynovitis of larger tendons is yet to be reported. We assessed the value of US-defined tenosynovitis alongside US-defined synovitis and clinical and serological variables in predicting persistent arthritis in an inception cohort of DMARD-naïve patients with early arthritis.
Methods: One hundred and fifty DMARD-naïve patients with clinically apparent synovitis of one or more joints and a symptom duration of ≤3 months underwent baseline clinical, laboratory and US (of 19 bilateral joints and 16 bilateral tendon compartments) assessments. Outcomes were classified as persistent or resolving arthritis after 18 months' follow-up. The predictive value of US-defined tenosynovitis for persistent arthritis was compared with those of US-defined synovitis, and clinical and serological variables.
Results: At 18 months, 99 patients (66%) had developed persistent arthritis and 51 patients (34%) had resolving disease. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that US-detected digit flexor tenosynovitis [odds ratio (OR): 6.6, 95% CI: 2.0 , 22.1, P = 0.002] provided independent predictive data for persistence over and above the presence of US-detected joint synovitis and RF antibodies. In the RF/ACPA-negative subcohort, US-defined digit flexor tenosynovitis remained a significant predictive variable (OR: 4.7, 95% CI: 1.4, 15.8, P = 0.012), even after adjusting for US-defined joint synovitis.
Conclusion: US-defined tenosynovitis provided independent predictive data for the development of persistent arthritis. The predictive role of US-defined digit flexor tenosynovitis should be further assessed; investigators should consider including this tendon site as a candidate variable when designing imaging-based predictive algorithms for persistent inflammatory arthritis development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rheumatology/keac199 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Dentistry, Al-Esraa University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by persistent inflammation and is often associated with poor oral health. Cytokines play a central role in RA immunopathogenesis. This case-control study investigated the involvement of salivary interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and interleukin-18 (IL-18) in RA patients in relation to oral health status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Rheumatol
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Kamitsuga General Hospital, Kanuma, Tochigi, Japan.
Nontuberculous (NTM) infections affecting musculoskeletal structures are rare, particularly in patients with well-controlled rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This case is reported to highlight the potential risk of focal tenosynovitis due to following intra-articular glucocorticoid injection. A 79-year-old man with well-controlled RA developed tenosynovitis with bone destruction in the right index finger metacarpophalangeal joint following a single intra-articular injection of triamcinolone acetonide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inflamm Res
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology, School of Medicine, Collegium Medicum, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Fatigue is a prevalent and debilitating symptom in rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. Despite advances in reducing inflammation through treatments, fatigue often persists, underscoring its multifactorial etiology. A possible link between the persistent inflammation observed in rheumatic diseases and the onset of fatigue has been suggested.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Silico Pharmacol
September 2025
Bioinformatics Facility Center, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Siliguri, West Bengal 734013 India.
COVID-19 persists globally with profound social and economic consequences, and its complex interplay with other diseases makes it a syndemic. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a chronic autoimmune disorder, has shown increased incidence during the pandemic, with patients displaying higher susceptibility to COVID-19. This overlap prompted the hypothesis of ''.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Rheumatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Objectives: Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is a heterogeneous autoimmune condition needing targeted treatment approaches and improved understanding of molecular mechanisms driving clinical phenotypes. We utilised exploratory proteomics from a longitudinal North American cohort of patients with new-onset JDM to identify biological pathways at disease onset and follow-up, tissue-specific disease activity, and myositis-specific autoantibody (MSA) status.
Methods: We measured 3072 plasma proteins (Olink panel) in 56 patients with JDM within 12 weeks of starting treatment (from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry and 3 additional sites) and 8 paediatric controls.