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Background/aim: Trabectedin and eribulin are widely used for the treatment of soft-tissue sarcoma (STS). Previously it was shown that the baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) predicts the efficacy of eribulin for STS. However, prognostic factors for trabectedin on STS have not been identified to date.
Patients And Methods: We conducted a retrospective study of data collected prospectively from 39 patients treated with trabectedin for recurrent or metastatic STS between October 2012 and December 2019. To determine the predictive factors of overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), univariate and multivariate analyses were performed.
Results: Age ≥40 (HR=0.33, 95% CI=0.15-0.71; p=0.0050) and changes in NLR (ΔNLR) <0.5 (HR=2.40, 95% CI-1.01-5.72; p=0.048) were independent factors predictive of longer OS. In addition, age ≥40 (HR=0.23, 95% CI=0.10-0.52; p<0.001) was an independent predictor of longer PFS.
Conclusion: Changes in NLR and age ≥40 years were able to predict the efficacy of trabectedin for STS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/cdp.10040 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Al Jahra, KWT.
Heart failure (HF) remains a global health challenge with high morbidity and mortality, necessitating reliable biomarkers for risk stratification. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), an emerging inflammatory marker, has shown prognostic potential in cardiovascular diseases, but its utility in HF remains inconsistently reported. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on PLR's prognostic value in HF, focusing on mortality, hospitalization, and its role in multimarker models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Am Thorac Soc
September 2025
University of California Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine, Medicine, Los Angeles, California, United States.
Rationale: Inflammation is central to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) pathogenesis but incompletely represented in COPD prognostic models. Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a readily available inflammatory biomarker.
Objectives: To explore the associations of NLR with smoking status, clinical features of COPD, and future adverse outcomes.
Asia Pac J Clin Oncol
September 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Background: In patients with recurrent or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (R/M SCCHN), the correlation between hematological markers and treatment outcomes has been established. However, their predictive role in the development of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) remains unclear.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter retrospective cohort study to evaluate whether pre-treatment hematological markers-including neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte-to-monocyte ratio (LMR), and the CRP-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index-predict the development of irAEs in 147 patients with R/M SCCHN treated with pembrolizumab.
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
The Wilmer Eye Institute, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Purpose: To assess the utility of inflammatory marker levels in defining orbital cellulitis (OC) severity.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted at 2 tertiary care centers using a medical record search of billing codes from January 1, 2000, to January 1, 2023. Patients were categorized into 2 cohorts-uncomplicated OC and OC with complication [subperiosteal abscess (SPA), orbital abscess (OA), or cavernous sinus thrombosis (CST)].
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Pernambuco Cardiac Emergency Hospital, University of Pernambuco (PROCAPE, UPE), Recife, Brazil.
Atherosclerosis is the most important etiology of acute myocardial infarction, which is considered an inflammatory disease with specific cellular and molecular responses. Recent research has linked hematological variables as biomarkers of the severity of coronary artery disease. Studies suggest that nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), and mean platelet volume (MPV) may serve as components of a laboratory model or hematological scoring system for in-hospital surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF