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Mass drug administration (MDA) of ivermectin is currently the main strategy to achieve elimination of transmission (EoT) of onchocerciasis. Modelling suggests that EoT may not be reached in all endemic foci using annual MDA alone. Onchocerciasis and loiasis are coendemic in forest areas of Central Africa where ivermectin treatment can lead to severe adverse events in individuals with heavy loiasis load, rendering MDA inappropriate. Vector control has been proposed as a complementary intervention strategy. Here, we discuss (i) achievements and pitfalls of previous interventions; (ii) epidemiological impact, feasibility, and combination with MDA to accelerate and/or protect EoT; (iii) role of modelling; (iv) opportunities for innovative methods of vector monitoring and control; and (v) strengthening entomological capacity in endemic countries.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2022.03.003 | DOI Listing |
Bioelectromagnetics
September 2025
Competence Centre of Sleep Medicine, Charité -Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
A new whole-body exposure facility for a randomized, double-blind, cross-over provocation study investigating possible effects of 50 Hz magnetic field exposure on sleep and markers of Alzheimer's disease has been developed and dosimetrically analyzed. The exposure facility was custom-tailored for the sleep laboratory where the study was carried out and enables magnetic flux densities of up to 30 μT with a maximum field inhomogeneity of less than ± 20%. Exposure is applied fully software-controlled and in a blinded and randomized manner.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Prishtina, University Clinical Center of Kosovo, Prishtina, Republic of Kosovo.
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the association between allergic reactions after COVID-19 vaccination and the history of high-risk allergy, individual predisposing factors such as age and gender, and COVID-19 vaccine type.
Materials And Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 234 adult patients (18 years old and above) who underwent a COVID-19 vaccine allergy test up until February 2023 in a Clinic of Allergy and Clinical Immunology in the University Clinical Center of Kosovo. All patients suspected of allergy underwent skin testing: SPT (skin prick test) and IDT (intradermal test) using either an mRNA (ribonucleic messenger acid) vaccine (BNT162b2, Pfizer-BioNTech) and/or an adenoviral vector vaccine (AZD1222, AstraZeneca).
J Food Sci
September 2025
Faculty of Computing, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlândia, Brazil.
The coffee roasting process is a critical factor in determining the final quality of the beverage, influencing its flavour, aroma, and acidity. Traditionally, roast-level classification has relied on manual inspection, which is time-consuming, subjective, and prone to inconsistencies. However, advancements in machine learning (ML) and computer vision, particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), have shown great promise in automating and improving the accuracy of this process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Trop Med
August 2025
Department of Biology, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
, the primary malaria vector in Ethiopia, exhibits diverse feeding behaviors influenced by geography, climate, and control strategies. Understanding its blood-feeding preference is crucial for devising effective interventions. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing evidence on human blood index (HBI) in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
The Third School of Clinical Medicine, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Lower back pain caused by intervertebral disk degeneration (IDD) is a common problem among middle-aged and older adults. We aimed to identify novel diagnostic biomarkers of IDD and analyze the potential association between key genes and immune cell infiltration. We screened differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to IDD and gene sets associated with mitochondrial energy metabolism using the Gene Expression Omnibus and GeneCards databases, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF