Influence of Obesity on Histological Tissue Structure of the Cardiovascular System in Horses.

Animals (Basel)

Department of Internal Medicine and Clinic of Diseases of Horses, Dogs and Cats, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, 50-375 Wroclaw, Poland.

Published: March 2022


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

It has been well established that obesity in horses can have a negative impact on their health, including endocrine disturbances. In humans, it is well known that obesity leads to structural and functional changes of the cardiovascular system. The aim of the study was to assess the impact of obesity on the histological structure of the myocardial tissue, as well as great and peripheral arteries in horses. The heart, arteries (aorta, pulmonary artery and palmar arteries) specimens from 7 horses with normal BCS (4-5/9) and 12 extremely obese (BCS 9/9) draft slaughter horses were obtained for histopathological evaluation. The heart tissue and great arteries showed more intense disturbances in the architecture and vacuolization in the aorta in obese horses as compared to the healthy group. The intima in the pulmonary artery, coronary arteries and palmar arteries was thicker in the obese, rather than healthy horses. The palmar arteries in obese horses had a larger lumen diameter and the lumen-to-total diameter ratio as compared to the control group. The presented study showed a significant effect of obesity on the heart as well as the central and peripheral vessels in horses. This forms the basis for a deeper reflection on the impact of obesity on the equine body.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8944453PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani12060732DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

palmar arteries
12
horses
9
obesity histological
8
cardiovascular system
8
impact obesity
8
pulmonary artery
8
obese horses
8
arteries
7
obesity
5
influence obesity
4

Similar Publications

Radial arteriovenous fistula (AVF) following radial intervention is exceedingly scarce. Here, we report a case of a 73-year-old man who was admitted with acute myocardial ischaemic syndrome and underwent transradial angioplasty of the proximal left anterior descending and circumflex artery. Fourteen months later, he presented with progressive swelling, dilated superficial veins, a palpable thrill, continuous bruit, and tingling at the local site.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Despite growing interest in the distal transradial approach (dTRA) for coronary interventions, the risk of hand ischemia remains insufficiently elucidated.

Case Presentation: A 72-year-old woman who experienced an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest was successfully resuscitated and diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention was performed via dTRA with intra-aortic balloon pump support.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

A Cadaveric Anatomy Study of the Shape-Modified Radial Forearm Flap.

J Hand Surg Am

August 2025

Department of Pediatric Orthopedics, Jules Verne University of Picardie and Amiens Picardie University Medical Center, Amiens, France; MP3CV MP3CV-EA7517, CURS, Amiens University Hospital and Jules Verne University of Picardie, Amiens, France. Electronic address:

Purpose: Mateev developed a shape-modified radial forearm flap (SMRFF), the use of which is not widespread. This study aimed to analyze hand subunit defects and combinations thereof that can be reconstructed using the SMRFF.

Methods: An anatomical study of 10 injected cadavers was conducted to investigate the subunits and combinations reachable with SMRFF.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: Whether an innervated reverse digital artery island flap is superior remains controversial. To date, no thorough investigation has been undertaken regarding the exact factors underlying this phenomenon. We aim to systematically summarize the innervated reverse digital artery island flap by leveraging our dataset and extract the key contributing factors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hybrid-J shape needle in ultrasound-guided looped thread carpal tunnel release: a cadaveric study on safety and efficacy.

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

July 2025

Department of Sports Medicine, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510120, P. R. China.

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most prevalent peripheral nerve entrapment disorder, often requiring surgical intervention. While Ultrasound-guided Looped Thread Carpal Tunnel Release (LTCTR) offers a minimally invasive alternative to carpal tunnel release, its implementation faces limitations due to insufficient specialized instruments. This cadaveric study assesses the Hybrid-J Shape Needle (HJSN), a blunt-tip, J-shaped device designed to improve safety in LTCTR procedures.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF