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Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a common condition leading to renal dysfunction and is closely related to increased cardiovascular and mortality risk. CKD is an important public health issue, and recent genetic studies have verified common CKD susceptibility variants. This research examines the interrelationship between candidate genes polymorphisms of interferon lambda (IFNL) induction, its signaling pathway, and CKD.
Methods: Seventy-five patients with advanced CKD and 312 healthy subjects (as controls) participated in this research. A replication set composed of 172 patients with advanced CKD and 365 controls was used for additional analysis. The genotype of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) was determined by the Axiom Genome-Wide Human Assay and SNaPshot assay.
Results: The SNP of IFNL3 was significantly associated with CKD in the codominant (p = 0.02) and dominant models (p = 0.02). In addition, the SNPs of IFNL2 were significantly associated with CKD in the dominant model (p = 0.03), and the SNP of interferon alpha receptor 2 (IFNAR2) was significantly associated with CKD in the log-additive model (p = 0.03). Concerning rs148543092, in the IFNL3 gene, a significant association was observed after pooling the original and replication sets.
Conclusion: These results indicate that SNPs in the IFNL induction and signal pathway may be associated with CKD risk in the Korean population. Finally, our results also show that the IFNL3 gene variant may be associated with CKD risk.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.23876/j.krcp.21.075 | DOI Listing |
Introduction: The residual risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression remains high in clinical trials of kidney protective drugs in patients with diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Methods: In a prospective study, we assessed whether 16 plasma and 10 urine cytokine levels can inform the residual risk of CKD progression in 93 incident patients with DKD treated by Nephrology according to clinical guidelines.
Results: Plasma and urine levels of 12 plasma and 7 urinary cytokines differed between patients with DKD and from healthy controls.
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol
September 2025
Division of Nephrology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL.
For many years, the vascular access guidelines recommended placement of arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) in preference to arteriovenous grafts (AVGs) because AVFs had superior long-term patency, required fewer interventions to maintain patency, and were associated with lower costs of vascular access management. However, subsequent research has questioned the "Fistula First strategy" (placing an AVF whenever the vascular anatomy is suitable). First, AVF non-maturation is substantial (30-40%), and even higher among women, older patients and those with peripheral vascular disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNephrol Dial Transplant
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Background: We investigated circulating protein profiles and molecular pathways among various chronic kidney disease (CKD) etiologies to study its underlying molecular heterogeneity.
Methods: We conducted a proteomic biomarker analysis in the DAPA-CKD trial recruiting adults with and without type 2 diabetes with an eGFR of 25 to 75 mL/min/1.73m2 and a UACR of 200 to 5000 mg/g.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
University Sousse, Faculty of Medicine "Ibn El-Jazzar", Department of Medical Genetics, Sousse, Tunisia.
The global epidemic of overweight and obesity is closely linked to the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD), with extremely obese individuals facing a particularly high risk. This study aimed to assess the relationship between lipid profile levels, SIRT1 expression, and RNA-34a-5P in the regulation of blood lipid levels among severely obese individuals with renal diseases. Conducted over six months in three specialized hospitals, the study included 100 participants divided into two groups: 50 obese individuals with renal diseases and 50 obese controls without renal problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nephrol
September 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Tottori University, Nishi-cho 36-1, Yonago, Tottori, 683-8504, Japan.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a public health concern; kidney size correlates with kidney function, except in diabetic kidney disease (DKD), where the kidney enlarges, limiting morphological measurement applications in CKD management. However, cortical size changes in DKD along with CKD progression remain understudied. We investigated kidney morphology alterations in patients with and without diabetes and established a regression equation for kidney function incorporating morphological alterations.
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