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The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a worldwide outbreak. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 virus can be transmitted human-to-human through droplets and close contact where personal protective equipment (PPE) is imperative to protect the individuals. The advancement of nanotechnology with significant nanosized properties can confer a higher form of protection. Incorporation of nanotechnology into facemasks can exhibit antiviral properties. Nanocoating on surfaces can achieve self-disinfecting purposes and be applied in highly populated places. Moreover, nano-based hand sanitizers can confer better sterilizing efficacies with low skin irritation as compared to alcohol-based hand sanitizers. The present review discusses the incorporation of nanotechnology into nano-based materials and coatings in facemasks, self-surface disinfectants and hand sanitizers, in the hope to contribute to the current understanding of PPE to combat COVID-19.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09603123.2022.2046710 | DOI Listing |
Front Public Health
September 2025
Management Office, Jiangsu Provincial Geriatric Hospital (Jiangsu Province Official Hospital), Nanjing, China.
Objective: This study aimed to enhance hand hygiene compliance among healthcare workers (HCWs) to reduce the incidence of hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) by employing the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle, a quality management approach introduced by W. Edwards Deming.
Method: A tailored Hand Hygiene Survey Form was developed based on the Hand Hygiene Technical Specification for Healthcare Personnel and WHO guidelines.
Sci Rep
September 2025
Division of vegetable science, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar, Srinagar, 190025, J&K, India.
Indigenous medicinal plants, enriched with bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and polyphenolic components, exhibit significant disinfectant, antiseptic, and antimicrobial properties. This study aimed to explore the antibacterial potential of celery leaf (Apium graveolens L.) extract for its application in hand sanitizer formulations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychiatry
August 2025
Department of psychiatry, College Health Science, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.
Background: Schizophrenia is one of the most disruptive of neuropsychiatric disorders, affecting around 1% of the world's population. Antipsychotic medications have been the backbone of schizophrenia treatment for the past 50 years. Extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotic medication are a major problem which is associated with various factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
June 2025
Institute of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, No. 17, Xuzhou Road, Taipei 100, Taiwan.
The widespread use of alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHS) during and after the COVID-19 pandemic has raised concerns about potential exposure to harmful volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as benzene, acetaldehyde, and other impurities, which may pose health risks. This study investigated the concentrations of ethanol, isopropanol, and 12 impurities, including benzene, acetaldehyde, and methanol, in 85 commercially available ABHS products in Taiwan using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The results revealed that 12 samples contained alcohol concentrations below the recommended 60% (/) threshold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hosp Infect
September 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To investigate the current status of hand hygiene practices and knowledge among anaesthesiology personnel in China, providing a reference for improving hand hygiene standards among healthcare workers.
Methods: A cross-sectional nationwide online survey was conducted from 1 November to 31 December 2024, targeting anaesthesiology staff in Chinese hospitals. Developed by a multi-disciplinary team, the questionnaire covered sociodemographics, hand hygiene practices, proficiency and knowledge.