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Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the treatment outcomes between suctioning flexible ureteroscopic lithotomy (SF-URL) with automatic control of renal pelvic pressure and minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy (MPCNL) for the management of 2-3-cm renal stones in patients with a solitary kidney.
Materials And Methods: A total of 127 patients with a solitary kidney who underwent SF-URL (n = 57) or MPCNL (n = 70) for large renal stones (>2 cm) between June 2015 and October 2020 were consecutively analyzed. The stone characteristics, operative times, stone-free rate (SFR), hospital stays, and incidences of complications were compared.
Results: There was a significantly shorter operative time with MPCNL than with SF-URL (43.4 ± 18.9 min vs. 61.8 ± 21.1 min, p = 0.012). SFR at 30 days were 80.7% (46/57) and 90.0% (63/70) for SF-URL and MPCNL, respectively (p > 0.05). The SFR at the 3-month follow-up was comparable in both groups (91.2% vs. 95.7%, p > 0.05). The hemoglobin decline value, hospital stay, serum cystatin C, and percentage of patients requiring blood transfusions in the SF-URL group were obviously better than those in the MPCNL group: (0.8 ± 0.4) versus (3.9 ± 2.7) g/dL (p = 0.007), (3.6 ± 1.5) versus (6.9 ± 3.1) days (p = 0.013), (1.02 ± 0.48) versus (2.54 ± 0.69) mg/L (p = 0.011), and 0 (0.0%) versus 7 (10.0%) (p = 0.016), respectively. The percentages of patients with thrombosis and perirenal hematoma in the MPCNL group were higher than those in the SF-URL group, but the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: For the treatment of 2-3-cm renal stones in patients with a solitary kidney, both SF-URL and MPCNL are effective. MPCNL has the advantage of a shorter operation time. However, SF-URL is characterized by less bleeding, shorter hospital stay, and less damage to kidney function.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000521373 | DOI Listing |
J Am Coll Surg
September 2025
Departments of Endocrine and General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Background: Although traditionally reserved for unresectable lesions, recent studies have provided evidence that in selected patients, microwave ablation (MWA) may provide similar oncologic outcomes compared to liver resection (LR). This study aimed to compare oncologic outcomes of patients with solitary small (<3 cm) colorectal liver metastasis (CRLM) undergoing LR vs laparoscopic MWA.
Study Design: This retrospective study included patients with a solitary CRLM <3cm treated with LR or MWA in three centers over 25-years.
Ann Afr Med
September 2025
Department of Medical Gastroenterology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is an uncommon, benign condition that presents with a wide range of symptoms mimicking other pathological conditions, often leading to misdiagnosis and delays in treatment. A 60-year-old male patient was diagnosed with SRUS with rectal stricture with the help of colonoscopy, anorectal manometry, magnetic resonance defecography, and histopathological examination. He was managed with high-fiber diet, laxatives, biofeedback therapy, argon plasma coagulation, and stricture dilatation, which effectively alleviated the patient's condition.
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September 2025
Department of Pathology, Self-Defense Forces Central Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a rare mesenchymal neoplasm that most commonly originates in the pleura but can also occur at extrapleural sites, including the abdominal cavity. Among these, primary SFT of the stomach is exceptionally rare. Due to overlapping clinical, endoscopic, and radiologic characteristics, distinguishing SFT from gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) can be particularly challenging.
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September 2025
Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan.
Introduction: Brain metastasis from gastric cancer is rare (0.5%) and often occurs with metastasis to other organs. We herein describe a very rare patient with a solitary brain metastasis from residual gastric cancer with no metastasis to other organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
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Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Background: Intracranial hypotension (IH) is a secondary headache syndrome that can result from spontaneous or iatrogenic CSF leaks. Subdural hematomas (SDHs) are a particularly dangerous sequela of IH. Although epidural blood patch (EBP) is a recognized treatment for IH, its use in pediatric patients with SDH as a solitary intervention has not been reported.
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