Introducing Cysteines into Nanobodies for Site-Specific Labeling.

Methods Mol Biol

Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Aarhus University, Aarhus C, Denmark.

Published: February 2022


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Article Abstract

We have developed a generally applicable methodology for cysteine mutagenesis of nanobody (Nb) framework region serine residues. This strategy allows for subsequent labeling with thiol-reactive compounds without disrupting Nb antigen binding. We provide a protocol for production, labeling, and affinity determination of cysteine-engineered Nbs (cys-Nbs) with Alexa Fluor 488-maleimide and the mercury compound para-chloromercuribenzoic acid (PCMB). Alexa Fluor 488- and PCMB-labeled cys-Nbs can be used for immunofluorescence microscopy and experimental phasing in crystallography, respectively.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2075-5_16DOI Listing

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