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Rationale And Objectives: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the most useful imaging tool for small hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) evaluation. Patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) might have predictive imaging prognostic factors. This study aimed to find predictive gadoxetic acid (GA)-enhanced MRI features that affect tumor response and outcomes in patients with early HCC who underwent conventional TACE.
Materials And Methods: Among patients who underwent conventional TACE as a first-line treatment for Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage 0 or A (<3 cm), 135 patients who underwent GA-enhanced MRI before treatment were included in this retrospective study. The patients' pretreatment clinical characteristics and MRI features were evaluated. Post-treatment tumor response, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were also investigated.
Results: The median follow-up period was 47 (range: 7-133) months, with 90 (67%) patients showing complete remission (CR) at the 1-month follow-up after TACE. Tumor number (odds ratio [OR] 0.602, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.375-0.967), central location (OR: 0.349, 95% CI: 0.145-0.837) were inversely associated with CR achievement. Median PFS and OS time were 22 (range: 1-133) and 67 (range: 7-133) months, respectively. The MRI features affecting poor survival outcomes were tumor number (PFS: hazard ratio [HR]=1.444, 95% CI=1.124-1.854; OS: HR=1.459, 95% CI=1.018-2.090), central location (PFS: HR=1.664, 95% CI=1.038-2.667; OS: HR=1.890, 95% CI=1.021-3.497), and marginal irregularity (PFS: HR=3.099, 95% CI=1.953-4.979; OS: HR=1.985, 95% CI=1.084-3.634).
Conclusion: Multiplicity, central location, and marginal irregularity of HCC on GA-enhanced MRI were significant factors associated with poor prognosis of patients with early HCC after conventional TACE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.10.012 | DOI Listing |
Diagn Interv Radiol
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Biomedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of abbreviated liver magnetic resonance imaging (AMRI) with a second-shot arterial phase (SSAP) image for the viability of treated hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after non-radiation locoregional therapy (LRT).
Methods: We retrospectively enrolled patients with non-radiation LRT for HCC who underwent the modified gadoxetic acid-enhanced liver MRI protocol, which includes routine dynamic and SSAP imaging after the first and second injection of gadoxetic acid, respectively (6 mL and 4 mL, respectively), and an available reference standard for tumor viability in the treated HCC between March 2021 and February 2022. Two radiologists independently reviewed the full-protocol MRI (FP-MRI) and AMRI with SSAP.
Brain Behav
September 2025
The National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders & Beijing Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Beijing Anding Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: Diverse correlations between structural brain abnormalities and the clinical feature of bulimia nervosa (BN) have been identified in previous observational studies.
Objective: To explore the bidirectional causality between BN and brain structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) phenotypes.
Methods: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of 2441 participants identified genetic variants associated with disordered eating and predicted BN, whereas UK Biobank 3D-T1 MRI data were used to analyze brain structural phenotypes.
Magn Reson Med
September 2025
Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB Division, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Purpose: To develop a deep learning-based reconstruction method for highly accelerated 3D time-of-flight MRA (TOF-MRA) that achieves high-quality reconstruction with robust generalization using extremely limited acquired raw data, addressing the challenge of time-consuming acquisition of high-resolution, whole-head angiograms.
Methods: A novel few-shot learning-based reconstruction framework is proposed, featuring a 3D variational network specifically designed for 3D TOF-MRA that is pre-trained on simulated complex-valued, multi-coil raw k-space datasets synthesized from diverse open-source magnitude images and fine-tuned using only two single-slab experimentally acquired datasets. The proposed approach was evaluated against existing methods on acquired retrospectively undersampled in vivo k-space data from five healthy volunteers and on prospectively undersampled data from two additional subjects.
Gynecol Endocrinol
December 2025
National Clinical Research Center for Obstetric & Gynecologic Diseases, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Objective: To expand the clinical phenotype associated with MYRF mutations in disorders of sex development (DSDs).
Methods: We present a case of a 17-year-old patient with a female phenotype who presented with primary amenorrhea.
Results: The patient's external genitalia was entirely female in appearance, though there was no opening of vagina below the orifice of urethra.
Clin Rheumatol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St SW, Rochester, MN, 55906, USA.
Objectives: IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) can affect multiple organ systems, with coronary artery involvement being rare. Coronary periarteritis may lead to complications such as myocardial infarction and ischemic cardiomyopathy. This case series characterizes the clinical and radiological features, complications, and treatment strategies in patients with IgG4-RD-associated coronary periarteritis.
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