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Background: Laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon cancer has been excluded from 7 randomized trials for various reasons. The optimal procedure for transverse colon cancer remains controversial.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the patterns of lymph node metastasis in transverse colon cancer and to report short- and long-term outcomes of the treatment procedures.
Design: This was a single-center retrospective study.
Settings: This study was conducted at Cancer Institute Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Patients: We enrolled 252 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon cancer.
Interventions: The transverse colon was divided into 3 segments, and the procedures for transverse colon cancer were based on these segments, as follows: right hemicolectomy, transverse colectomy, and left hemicolectomy.
Main Outcome Measures: Postoperatively, the surgeons identified and mapped the lymph nodes from specimens and performed formalin fixation separately to compare the results of the pathological findings.
Results: For right-sided, middle-segment, and left-sided transverse colon cancers, the frequency of lymph node metastases was 28.2%, 19.2%, and 19.2%. Skipped lymph node metastasis occurred in right-sided and left-sided transverse colon cancers but not in middle-segment transverse colon cancers. The pathological vascular invasion rate was significantly higher in right and left hemicolectomy than in transverse colectomy. For right hemicolectomy, transverse colectomy, and left hemicolectomy, 5-year overall survival rates were 96.3%, 92.7%, and 93.7%, and relapse-free survival rates were 92.4%, 88.3%, and 95.5%. In multivariate analysis, the independent risk factor for relapse-free survival was lymph node metastasis.
Limitations: Selection bias and different backgrounds may have influenced surgical and long-term outcomes.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic surgery for transverse colon cancer may be a feasible technique. Harvested lymph node mapping after laparoscopic resection based on D3 lymphadenectomy may help guide the field of dissection when managing patients who have transverse colon cancer. The only independent prognostic factor for relapse-free survival was node-positive cancer. See Video Abstract at http://links.lww.com/DCR/B706.MAPEO DE GANGLIOS LINFÁTICOS EN CÁNCER DE COLON TRANSVERSO TRATADO MEDIANTE COLECTOMÍA LAPAROSCÓPICA CON LINFADENECTOMÍA D3ANTECEDENTES:La cirugía laparoscópica en casos de cáncer de colon transverso fué excluida de siete estudios randomizados mayores por diversas razones. El procedimiento más idóneo en casos de cáncer de colon transverso, sigue siendo controvertido.OBJETIVO:Analizar los patrones de las metástasis en los ganglios linfáticos en casos de cáncer de colon transverso y reportar los resultados a corto y largo plazo de los diferentes procedimientos para su tratamiento.DISEÑO:Estudio retrospectivo en un solo centro de referencia.AJUSTE:Estudio llevado a cabo en el Hospital del Instituto del Cancer, Tokio, Japón.PACIENTES:Fueron incluidos 252 pacientes, sometidos a cirugía laparoscópica por cáncer de colon transverso.INTERVENCIONES:El colon transverso fué dividido en tres segmentos y los procedimientos en casos de cáncer se basaron sobre estos segmentos del tranverso, de la siguiente manera: hemicolectomía derecha, colectomía transversa y hemicolectomía izquierda.PRINCIPALES MEDIDAS DE RESULTADO:En el postoperatorio, los cirujanos identificaron y mapearon los ganglios linfáticos de las piezas quirúrgicas y las fijaron con formaldehido por separado para así poder comparar los resultados con los hallazgos histopatológicos.RESULTADOS:En los cánceres de colon transverso del segmento derecho, del segmento medio y del segmento izquierdo, la frecuencia de metástasis en los ganglios linfáticos fue del 28,2%, 19,2% y 19,2%, respectivamente. Las metástasis en los ganglios linfáticos omitidos se produjo en los cánceres de colon transverso del lado derecho y del lado izquierdo, pero no en los cánceres de colon transverso del segmento medio. La tasa de invasión vascular patológica fue significativamente mayor en la hemicolectomía derecha e izquierda que en la colectomía transversa. Para la hemicolectomía derecha, colectomía transversa y hemicolectomía izquierda, las tasas de supervivencia general a cinco años fueron del 96,3%, 92,7% y 93,7%, y las tasas de supervivencia sin recaída fueron del 92,4%, 88,3% y 95,5%, respectivamente. En el análisis multivariado, el factor de riesgo independiente para la sobrevida sin recidiva fue la metástasis en los ganglios linfáticos.LIMITACIONES:El sesgo de selección y los diferentes antecedentes pueden haber influido en los resultados quirúrgicos a largo plazo.CONCLUSIONES:La cirugía laparoscópica en casos de cáncer de colon transverso puede ser una técnica factible. El mapeo de los ganglios linfáticos recolectados después de la resección laparoscópica basada en la linfadenectomía D3 puede ayudar a guiar el campo de la disección en el manejo de pacientes con cáncer de colon transverso. El único factor pronóstico independiente para el SLR fue el cáncer con ganglios positivos. Consulte Video Resumen en http://links.lww.com/DCR/B706. (Traducción-Dr. Xavier Delgadillo).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000002108 | DOI Listing |
Ann Gastroenterol Surg
September 2025
Division of Molecular and Diagnostic Pathology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Niigata University Niigata Japan.
Aims: To determine the optimal extent of lymph node dissection for non-metastatic colon cancer by tumor location based on the therapeutic value index (TVI) for each lymph node station.
Methods: Consecutive patients with surgical stage I-III colon or rectosigmoid cancer in the Japanese Society for Cancer of the Colon and Rectum database who underwent curative resection between January 2003 and December 2014 were analyzed. The TVI was defined as the incidence of lymph node metastasis multiplied by 5-year overall survival and calculated for each nodal station stratified by tumor location.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. Electronic address:
Introduction: Gallbladder fistulas primarily connect to the duodenum (up to 83.3 % of cases) or colon (up to 24.5 %), with rare connections to other gastrointestinal organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Endosc
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität, Campus Virchow Klinikum, Campus Charité Mitte, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Introduction: High tie ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) is the standard technique in oncological low anterior rectal resection. However, high tie may reduce blood flow to the colon, impairing distal tissue perfusion, anastomotic healing, and potentially causing necrosis. Therefore, a modified high tie technique (MoHiTi) was developed that preserves the arterial arc from the left colic artery via the proximal IMA to the first sigmoidal branch.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Control
September 2025
General Surgery Department, Marmara University Pendik Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
IntroductionThis retrospective study compares the outcomes of right hemicolectomy (RHC) and extended right hemicolectomy (ERHC) in patients with hepatic flexure and proximal transverse colon tumors.MethodsData from 85 patients who underwent surgery for colonic adenocarcinoma between January 2015 and December 2023 were analyzed retrospectively. Patients who had hepatic flexure and proximal transverse colon tumors were included in the analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Radiol
August 2025
Stricto Sensu Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences/Surgery Service, Pontifical Catholic University of Campinas (PUC-Campinas) School of Life Sciences, Campinas 13060-604, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Ultrasound (US) can be a valuable tool for assessing arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), especially in cases of psoriatic disease. The clinical case reviewed in this article addresses an exploratory finding that evaluates the effects of immunobiological treatments on dactylitis and IBD with the use of US techniques.
Case Summary: A 40-year-old Caucasian woman with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and ulcerative colitis (UC) reported experiencing finger pain, knee arthritis, and bloody diarrhea.