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Background: Here we combine clinical, electrophysiological, and genetic findings to phenotype an unusual childhood movement disorder in a patient with a rare form of KCNN2 mutation.
Case Report: A 10-year-old male presented with a clinical syndrome of tremor and myoclonus. Electrophysiology demonstrated muscle activity indicative of myoclonus dystonia, an observation that was not appreciated clinically. Genetic testing revealed an abnormality in the KCNN 2 gene, not present in the parents, known to cause dystonia, as the etiology.
Discussion: The value of utilizing noninvasive, electrophysiological recording in pediatric movement disorders expands the precision of diagnosis, potentially informing treatment when correlated with clinical and genetic findings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/tohm.668 | DOI Listing |
Developmental delay and seizures with or without movement abnormalities (OMIM 617836) caused by heterozygous pathogenic variants in the gene (DHDDS-CDG) is a rare genetic disease that belongs to the progressive encephalopathy spectrum. It results in developmental delay in affected children, accompanied by myoclonus, seizures, ataxia and tremor, which worsens over time. encodes a subunit of a DHDDS/NUS1 cis-prenyltransferase ( PTase), a branch point enzyme of the mevalonate pathway essential for N-linked glycosylation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord Clin Pract
September 2025
Division of Neurology, Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
Background: Several movement disorders (MD) have been reported to occur in neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD). No extensive review has addressed the whole spectrum of MD in NMOSD.
Objective: This article aims to review MD in NMOSD, describing its prevalence and features.
Tremor Other Hyperkinet Mov (N Y)
August 2025
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India.
Background: Neurocysticercosis, caused by larvae, is a common parasitic infection of the central nervous system in endemic regions. Although seizures and headaches are the typical presentations, movement disorders represent a lesser-known but clinically important manifestation. This systematic review aimed to examine the spectrum, radiological correlates, treatments, and outcomes of movement disorders associated with neurocysticercosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMov Disord
August 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, The Netherlands.
Movement disorders are abnormal, involuntary movements that can heavily impact a person's quality of life. In clinical practice, diagnosis and severity assessments rely mainly on visual clinical inspections (ie, on subjective expert opinion). With clinical videos commonly acquired as part of examinations, novel data-driven models have emerged that use machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms to capture human actions and recognize their characteristics, showing promise as new tools in clinical workflows.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Introduction: Autoimmune encephalitis is a neurological disease caused by abnormal autoimmune mechanisms, characterized by a range of symptoms such as psychiatric and behavioral abnormalities, cognitive impairment, memory decline, and seizures. It is primarily identified by the presence of autoantibodies against neuronal surface antigens in the cerebrospinal fluid. This disease is relatively rare in clinical settings, and its diagnosis remains challenging, with fewer than a hundred cases reported to date.
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