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Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between ambient temperature and common viral and bacterial gastroenteritis in the Republic of Korea, which has a high-income and temperate climate, considering the different lagged effects of each causative pathogen.
Methods: We obtained the number of weekly reported cases of infectious gastroenteritis caused by norovirus, group A rotavirus, enteric adenovirus, Clostridium perfringens, non-typhoidal Salmonella, and Campylobacter between 2015 and 2019 from the Korean Infectious Diseases Sentinel Surveillance System. We obtained weather data from the Korea Meteorological Administration for the same period. Generalized linear models with quasi-Poisson distributions and distributed lag non-linear models were utilized after adjusting for relative humidity, precipitation, long-term trends, and seasonality. We investigated the associations between weekly mean temperature and the weekly number of reported cases of each type of infectious gastroenteritis by applying different maximum lags for each type.
Results: Compared with the 50th percentile temperature, the lag-cumulative relative risks (RRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) at the 5th percentile temperature for norovirus gastroenteritis, rotavirus gastroenteritis, adenovirus gastroenteritis were 11.0 (4.7-25.7), 2.7 (1.4-5.2), and 4.7 (1.4-15.8) by applying the maximum lag of 6, 4, and 3 weeks, respectively. Compared with the 50th percentile temperature, the lag-cumulative RRs with 95% CIs at the 95th percentile temperature for C. perfringens gastroenteritis, Salmonella gastroenteritis, and Campylobacter gastroenteritis were 1.2 (0.8-1.9), 3.0 (1.5-6.2), and 2.0 (1.1-3.6), by applying the maximum lag of 2, 3, and 2 weeks, respectively.
Conclusions: Cold temperature increased the risk of viral gastroenteritis and showed relatively long lagged effects. Hot temperature increased the risk of bacterial gastroenteritis and showed relatively short lagged effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2022.113924 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
School of Public Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia; Queensland Alliance for Environmental Health Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia. Electronic address:
Heat-Health Action Plans (HHAPs) are essential public health interventions to reduce heat-related mortality and morbidity, yet how heat-related health risks have changed following their implementation remains scarce. This study aimed to examine the temporal changes in heat-related mortality in relation to the implementation of the HHAPs across five major cities of Australia, including Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, and Perth. Daily mortality and temperature data from 1999-2019 were analysed using distributed lag non-linear models to compare the heat-related mortality attributable fractions (AF%) between pre- and post-HHAP periods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Int
September 2025
Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, 715 Albany Street, Boston, MA 02118, USA. Electronic address:
Longer, more severe wildfire seasons are becoming the norm in fire-prone areas. Prescribed burning is a tool used to mitigate wildfire spread. However, prescribed burning also contributes to air pollution, including PM (particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter <= 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLOS Glob Public Health
September 2025
Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Exposure to high ambient temperatures near the time of delivery has been associated with adverse birth outcomes, but studies examining the impact on immediate newborn health remain limited. We used a time-stratified case-crossover design combined with a distributed lag nonlinear model to evaluate the short-term effects of ambient heat (0-1 day lag) on low 5-minute APGAR score (≤7; sub-categories: 6-7, 3-5, 0-2). Cases of low APGAR score among low-risk births (n = 34,980) in São Paulo state (274 municipalities), 2013-2019, were extracted from Brazil's Live Birth Information System (Sistema de Informações Sobre Nascidos Vivos).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Negl Trop Dis
September 2025
Department of Global Health Policy, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Climate change, leading to more frequent and intense extreme weather events (EWEs), could significantly impact dengue transmission. However, the associations between EWEs and dengue remains underexplored in the Southeast Asia (SEA) region. We investigated the association between selected EWEs (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Netw Open
August 2025
Newcomb Institute, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana.
Importance: Although research has documented links between climate factors and violence, evidence specific to domestic violence (DV) remains limited, particularly in climate-vulnerable urban areas.
Objective: To analyze the association between extreme heat events and DV-related calls to law enforcement in New Orleans, Louisiana, between 2011 and 2021.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cross-sectional study used a spatially weighted time-stratified case-crossover design analyzing DV-related call data between January 1, 2011, and December 31, 2021, from the New Orleans Police Department.