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Background: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) are individually increasingly used in psychiatric research.
Objective/hypothesis: Our study aimed to investigate the feasibility of combining tDCS and wireless 360° full immersive active and embodied VRET to reduce height-induced anxiety.
Methods: We carried out a pilot randomized, double-blind, controlled study associating VRET (two 20 min sessions with a 48 h interval, during which, participants had to cross a plank at rising heights in a building in construction) with online tDCS (targeting the ventromedial prefrontal cortex) in 28 participants. The primary outcomes were the sense of presence level and the tolerability. The secondary outcomes were the anxiety level (Subjective Unit of Discomfort) and the salivary cortisol concentration.
Results: We confirmed the feasibility of the association between tDCS and fully embodied VRET associated with a good sense of presence without noticeable adverse effects. In both groups, a significant reduction in the fear of height was observed after two sessions, with only a small effect size of add-on tDCS (0.1) according to the SUD. The variations of cortisol concentration differed in the tDCS and sham groups.
Conclusion: Our study confirmed the feasibility of the association between wireless online tDCS and active, fully embodied VRET. The optimal tDCS paradigm remains to be determined in this context to increase effect size and then adequately power future clinical studies assessing synergies between both techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11020345 | DOI Listing |
Aust Occup Ther J
October 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Introduction: Post-stroke spasticity can cause serious impairment, activity limitation, and participation restrictions for survivors, leading to stroke-related disability. While there are hundreds of qualitative studies regarding stroke survivor experience, the phenomenon of what it is like to have post-stroke spasticity is not well understood.
Methods: Ten community-dwelling adults with chronic stroke and upper limb spasticity who had recently participated in an intensive upper limb rehabilitation programme were interviewed.
J Eat Disord
September 2025
Inside Out Institute, University of Sydney and Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) is an emerging intervention in psychiatry, for which there is preliminary evidence for effectiveness in eating disorders (EDs). The subjective psychedelic experience is considered an important driver of positive outcomes following PAT; however, conventional study design approaches often overlook many of the nuances inherent to the experience. Consequently, considerable information is lost between the first-person account and its scientific interpretation and documentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
August 2025
Department of Philosophy, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
This paper examines some challenges of using natural language prompting in Generative AI (GenAI) for creative practices in design and the arts. While GenAI is purported to "democratize" creativity by offering a new mode of creation, we argue that it comes with a significant mortgage-particularly one in relation to expert performance, skill acquisition, and embodied engagement. Drawing from Dreyfus and Dreyfus, we show that creativity grounded in internalized expert knowledge cannot be reduced to rule-following or meaningfully externalized in instructions, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Business School, Xiamen Institute of Technology, Xiamen, China.
Introduction: In developing countries like Pakistan, the prevalence of malnutrition embodies a multifaceted development challenge, intricately linked to structural inequalities, with disproportionate burdens among socioeconomically and geographically disadvantaged populations.
Methods: Drawing on the most recent Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey (2017-18), this study examines the magnitude of child undernutrition disparities across wealth quintiles and geographic regions. This study employs the Concentration Index (CI) with decomposition analysis, alongside Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition as robust.
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Structural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.
Recycling crushed clay bricks as both coarse and fine aggregates has shown promising potential for producing eco-friendly concrete, helping to reduce the industry's environmental footprint while promoting the sustainable reuse of waste materials. However, the inherent variability of these aggregates can lead to inconsistent concrete performance, emphasizing the need for a thorough investigation to assess their suitability for construction applications. For this purpose, a number of concrete mixtures incorporating crushed clay bricks as coarse and/or fine aggregates were produced and tested in this study.
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