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(1) Background: An estimated 78% of South African children aged 9-10 years have not mastered basic reading, therefore potentially excluding them from self-reporting on health-related outcome measures. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare the performance of the EQ-5D-Y-3L self-complete to the newly developed interviewer-administered version in children 8-10 years. (2) Methods: Children ( = 207) with chronic respiratory illnesses, functional disabilities, orthopaedic conditions and from the general population completed the EQ-5D-Y-3L self-complete and interviewer-administered versions, Moods and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ) and Faces Pain Scale-Revised (FPS-R). A functional independence measure (WeeFIM) was completed by the researcher. (3) Results: The 8-year-olds had significantly higher missing responses (x = 14.23, < 0.001) on the self-complete version. Known-group and concurrent validity were comparable across dimensions, utility and VAS scores for the two versions. The dimensions showed low to moderate convergent validity with similar items on the MFQ, FPS-R and WeeFIM with significantly higher correlations between the interviewer-administered dimensions of Mobility and WeeFIM mobility total (z = 1.91, = 0.028) and Looking After Myself and WeeFIM self-care total (z = 3.24, = 0.001). Children preferred the interviewer-administered version (60%) (x = 21.87, < 0.001) with 22% of the reasons attributed to literacy level. (4) Conclusions: The EQ-5D-Y-3L interviewer-administered version is valid and reliable in children aged 8-10 years. The results were comparable to the self-complete version indicating that versions can be used interchangeably.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children9010093 | DOI Listing |
Matern Health Neonatol Perinatol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia.
Background: Non-adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) among pregnant women poses significant challenges to effective Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) treatment outcomes and the promotion of maternal and infant health. This study identifies factors influencing ART non-adherence among HIV-positive pregnant women attending public health facilities in Dessie Town, Ethiopia.
Methods: A facility-based case-control study was conducted with 278 participants across health institutions in Dessie Town, comprising 208 controls and 70 cases.
Matern Child Nutr
August 2025
Department of Midwifery, College of Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Father involvement in child feeding refers to the support fathers provide such as financial, social and physical that influences child feeding habits. While previous research has focused predominantly on mothers, limited attention has been given to fathers' roles in this context. A community-based cross-sectional study employing a concurrent mixed-methods approach was conducted from 1 January to 1 March 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Glob Womens Health
August 2025
Department of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Debre Markos University, Debre-Markos, Ethiopia.
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most common metabolic complication during pregnancy and is associated with an increased risk of maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes. Despite it being the most prevalent complication and leading to poor pregnancy outcomes, there have been very few studies assessing awareness of GDM among pregnant women in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the awareness of GDM and its associated factors among pregnant women in public hospitals in the East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Nurs
August 2025
School of Nursing, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Background: Spinal pain is a prevalent occupational health issue, particularly among bank workers who often experience prolonged sitting and poor ergonomic conditions. Despite the increasing occupational-related burden of spinal pain, data specific to bank workers in study setting, remains limited.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of spinal pain and its associated factors among bank workers in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia.
Sci Rep
August 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, P.o Box 65001, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
HIV infection remains a major public health challenge globally. Healthcare workers (HCWs) face an increased risk of occupational exposure to HIV through their routine duties. Adequate knowledge on HIV postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is imperative for preventing HIV infection following exposure to blood and body fluids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF