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Due to increased industrialization, arsenic (As) in the soil has become a serious issue for wheat production since past few decades. We investigated the role of Azospirillum brasilense and trans-zeatin riboside (tZR) in the mitigation of arsenic toxicity in wheat for 2 years (2018-2019 and 2019-2020) in pot experiments. Wheat plants grown in soil artificially spiked with arsenic (50, 70, and 100 μM) was left alone or amended with A. brasilense, tZR, or their combination as mitigation strategies. A treatment without arsenic or amendments was maintained as control. Arsenic-induced physiological damages were noticed in the wheat plants. Detrimental effects on the plant physiological functions, such as disruption of cell membrane stability, reduced water uptake, and stomatal functions, were noticed with increase in As toxicity. Application of biological amendments reversed the effects of As toxicity by increasing wheat plant growth rate, leaf area, and photosynthesis and also yield. Therefore, application of tZR and wheat seed inoculation with A. brasilense could be a sustainable and environmentally friendly strategy to mitigate arsenic-induced crop physiological damages.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-18106-w | DOI Listing |
Parasitic infections of the central nervous system (CNS) represent a considerable health burden in low- and middle-income countries. During chronic disease, parasites modulate host immunity to ensure long-term persistence while limiting collateral tissue damage. A key feature of this immune remodeling is the progressive T-cell dysfunction that may culminate in T-cell exhaustion, characterized by increased expression of inhibitory receptors (TIM-3, LAG-3, KLRG1), checkpoint molecules (PD-1, PD-L1), suppressor of cytokine signaling-1 (SOCS1), and arginase-1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Sports Med
September 2025
Department of Physiological Sciences, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, Sao Carlos, Brazil.
This study investigated whether, 24 hours after the exercise-induced muscle damage protocol (EIMDP), melatonin administration performed 30 minutes prior to the protocol exhibited responses about inflammatory and redox status. Control (CG), exercised (EG), and exercised+melatonin (EMG) groups were submitted to the incremental test through swimming exercise to determine the intensity of the maximal aerobic capacity (iMAC). Melatonin (10 mg kg) was administered, and after 30 min, the EIMDP was induced through swimming exercise (10 sets of 1 min with 30-s interval at 120% of iMAC, followed by 20 minutes continuous exercise at 100% of iMAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Physiol
September 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Southwest University, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Herbivore Science, Chongqing, China.
This review aims to explore the various factors that contribute to the whitening of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and to summarize the key regulatory mechanisms involved. The goal is to uncover novel therapeutic strategies for obesity that delay or inhibit BAT whitening. The development of obesity is often linked to changes in adipose tissue (AT) and metabolic disorders, with BAT whitening emerging as a chronic obesity-related complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Green Resource Recycling, School of Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China. Electronic address:
The structural specificity of organic nitrogen sources in modulating cyanobacterial physiology and toxin production remains poorly understood. This study systematically evaluated the bioavailability of exogenous glycine peptides in Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa) and their regulatory roles in algal growth and microcystins (MCs) synthesis through an integrated physiological and transcriptomic approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol Biochem
September 2025
School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, 550000, Guizhou Province, China. Electronic address:
In this study, we elucidated that wheat TaPEPC10, regulated by the transcription factor TabHLH86, reduces tolerance to cadmium (Cd) stress. To investigate the function and regulatory mechanism of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) genes in wheat under Cd stress, we employed bioinformatics approaches to identify 18 PEPC genes and predicted TaPEPC10 as a key responder based on its expression profile under Cd stress. We conducted phenotypic analyses and measured various physiological and biochemical indices in TaPEPC10 mutant wheat under Cd stress.
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