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Gellan gum-based hydrogels display limited cell adhesion ability due to the absence of cell-anchorage points usually present in proteins found in the extracellular matrix (ECM). This issue limits their use in the biomedical field as scaffolds to promote tissue repair. Our work addresses this challenge by investigating the use of polydopamine (pDA) as a bioactive layer to improve the surface and biological properties of gellan gum-based hydrogels cross-linked using carbodiimide chemistry. Upon treatment with a pDA layer, the hydrogel displayed an increase in wettability and swelling properties. This change in physical properties had a direct impact on the biological properties of the scaffolds. Precisely, human adipose-derived stem cells (hASCs) seeded on the pDA coated gellan gum hydrogels displayed larger cell area, increased proliferation rate, and enhanced gene expression of focal adhesion and cytoskeletal proteins. Overall, the findings of this research support the use of pDA coating as a possible approach to improve the biological features of gellan gum-based scaffolds and modulate stem cell morphology and proliferation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsabm.9b00989 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Shandong Key Laboratory of Healthy Food Resources Exploration and Creation, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China. Electronic address: cuibopa
Plant-based meats have emerged as a promising alternative to reduce consumption of traditional animal-based foods. However, it is still a challenge to substitute animal adipose tissue by plant-based ingredients nowadays. The existing emulsion gel systems are difficult to mimic the distinctive cookability of animal adipose tissue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Home and Art Design, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, PR China.
In this research, intelligent double-layer films were prepared using modified grape skin anthocyanin (MGSA)-betanin (BL)-shikonin (SKN)-gellan gum (GG) as the internal indicator layer and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)-polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-gelatin-Centella asiatica extract (CAE) as the external antimicrobial protective layer. The successful preparation of double-layer films can be revealed by scanning electron microscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. The mechanical properties, water content, water solubility, and water vapor resistance of films with CAE showed significant enhancement compared to inner layer film and film without CAE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Trauma Research Institue, Tehran, Iran.
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinted gellan gum is emerging as a promising material for tissue engineering applications; however, optimizing the parameters for successful 3D bioprinting remains challenging. In this study, we investigated the effects of three calcium chloride (CaCl) concentrations (0.5 % w/v, 1 % w/v, and 2 % w/v), dual cross-linking with 2 % v/v glutaraldehyde, bioink temperature, and cross-linking duration to optimize gellan gum bioinks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
May 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology and Regulatory Affairs, University of Szeged, Eötvös Street 6, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary.
Nasal drug delivery faces numerous challenges related to the ineffectiveness of most nasal formulations without a mucoadhesive nature, prolonging residence time on the nasal mucosa. Another challenge is the low administrable dosage strength, which can be solved via nano-encapsulation techniques, including the utilization of polymeric micelles. In this study, gellan gum-cellulose derivative complex in situ gelling matrices were formulated to test their effect on the colloidal characteristics of polymeric micelles, their respective rheological behavior, and nasal applicability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
April 2025
Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 3 Rokietnicka Street, 60-806 Poznań, Poland.
Many orally administered drugs are either unstable in the acidic environment of the stomach or cause moderate to severe side effects in the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT). These limitations can reduce therapeutic efficacy, discourage patient compliance, worsen the disease, and even contribute to the risk of cancer development. To overcome these issues, drug release often needs to be modified and targeted to the distal parts of the GIT.
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