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Background: Comorbidity is the co-occurrence of two or more disorders in the same person.
Aim: This study investigated the frequency of comorbid conditions, in children and adolescents, with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), cerebral palsy (CP), and a comorbid diagnosis of ASD and CP.
Method: Ninety-six children and adolescents with ASD, CP, and both ASD and CP aged between 4 and 18 years participated in this study. Parents completed the Gastrointestinal Symptom Inventory, Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire, Child Behavior Checklist, Social Communication Questionnaire, and the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales.
Results: Results of ANOVA analyses revealed significant group differences in sleep problems, social communication difficulties, and adaptive behavior. Regression analysis found that the presence of an intellectual disability significantly predicted levels of adaptive behavior.
Conclusion: This research demonstrated the importance of studying comorbidities in children and adolescents with CP alone, ASD alone, and combined ASD and CP.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17518423.2021.2011456 | DOI Listing |
JAMA Netw Open
September 2025
Division of Critical Care Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Importance: Lower survival rates among Black adults relative to White adults after in-hospital cardiac arrest are well-described, but these findings have not been consistently replicated in pediatric studies.
Objective: To use a large, national, population-based inpatient database to evaluate the associations between in-hospital mortality in children receiving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and patient race or ethnicity, patient insurance status, and the treating hospital's proportion of Black and publicly insured patients.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This retrospective population-based cohort study used the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Kids' Inpatient Database (1997-2019 triennial versions).
J Urban Health
September 2025
Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
Housing insecurity is a key social determinant of a wide range of health outcomes, subject to large racial inequities, and with a likely sensitive period in childhood. Housing insecurity can manifest in multiple ways and change over time, but previous studies have primarily focused on single dimensions or a single time point. This study examines cumulative exposure to multiple forms of housing insecurity from birth to adolescence, overall, and by race in large US cities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisabil Rehabil Assist Technol
September 2025
Department of Special Needs Education and Rehabilitation, Department Pedagogy and Didactics for People with Physical and Motor Development Impairments and Chronic and Progressive Illnesses, Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany.
Objectives: Many studies investigate the impact of assistive devices and technologies (AD/AT) on physical outcomes. The role of AD/ATs in everyday activities and participation of children with cerebral palsy (CP) has received much less attention. This review scopes the impact of AD/ATs by the activities and participation components of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Child Adolesc Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Bakirkoy Prof Mazhar Osman Mental Health Training and Research Hospital, Bakirkoy, Istanbul, Turkey.
Acad Psychiatry
September 2025
Penn State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.