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Background: Urinary tract infections are the leading cause of nosocomial infections in the United States. The major contributing factor is the placement of indwelling urinary catheters.
Methods: Following a chart review of adult patients hospitalized at a tertiary care medical center who required the use of a short-term (≤ 2 weeks) indwelling urinary catheter, a collaborative effort was initiated by an Infectious Diseases physician to develop protocols focused on the clinical service involved for the expeditious removal of short-term indwelling urinary catheters. The protocols relied in part on the standards of practice by pertinent medical/surgical subspecialty societies. Usage of urinary catheters and duration of hospitalization following implementation of the protocols was assessed.
Results: Based on a multivariate analysis controlling for demographic variables, comorbidities, medical vs surgical service, and indication for the urinary catheterization, the median duration of catheterization was significantly reduced from 6.7 days to 3.6 days after the protocols were initiated (P < .001), and the median duration of hospitalization was significantly reduced from 9.5 days to 5.9 days (P < .001). No patient had to have the urinary catheter reinserted.
Conclusions: Development of collaborative protocols for the removal of short-term indwelling urinary catheters significantly reduced both the duration of catheterization and the duration of hospitalization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2021.11.032 | DOI Listing |
Mater Today Bio
October 2025
University of Maribor, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Taborska Ulica 8, SI-2000, Maribor, Slovenia.
Catheter associated urinary tract infection (CAUTI) is the most frequent healthcare associated infection, arising from microbial adhesion to catheter surfaces, biofilm development, and the growing problem of antimicrobial resistance. Many publications have addressed CAUTI epidemiology, biofilm biology, or biomaterials for catheters in isolation, yet there is little literature that connects these areas into a coherent translational perspective. This review seeks to fill that gap by combining an overview of biofilm pathophysiology with recent advances in material based innovations for catheter design, including nanostructured and responsive coatings, sensor enabled systems, additive manufacturing, and three dimensional printing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
September 2025
Department of Nursing, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Objectives: This scoping review aimed to synthesise the currently available evidence and influencing factors on the occurrence of postoperative urinary retention (POUR) in older patients with hip fractures.
Design: This scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews guideline.
Data Sources: PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wanfang Data and Sinomed databases were systematically searched from database inception to 1 September 2024.
Cureus
August 2025
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Denver Health, Denver, USA.
Background And Objectives: While urinary catheters are widely utilized during cesarean delivery, little evidence exists to support the practice, and it may be associated with increased risk of urinary tract infections and unnecessary intervention. In this study we aim to describe postoperative voiding patterns and assess the prevalence of complications in patients undergoing scheduled cesarean delivery without an indwelling intraoperative urinary catheter. Materials and methods: This is a prospective observational cohort of patients undergoing scheduled cesarean delivery at an urban safety-net teaching institution from April 2022 to April 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Health
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-8641, Ishikawa, Japan.
Background: Indwelling urinary catheters are widely used in hospitalized patients but can be inadvertently dislodged due to trauma, leading to complications such as catheter-associated urinary tract infections and urological injuries.
Case Report: An 87-year-old man developed a seminal vesicle abscess (SVA) caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa following urethral injury due to accidental urinary catheter dislodgement. The patient presented with hematuria and penile bleeding following dislodgement of the urinary catheter, and subsequently developed fever and a urinary tract infection.
Einstein (Sao Paulo)
September 2025
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Objective: To identify complications following transrectal posterior biopsies in a public Brazilian reference center, and to identify the risk factors associated with complications.
Methods: This is a prospective cohort study that employed a form designed by the Global Prevalence Infections in Urology study. Data from 1,043 consecutive patients who underwent transrectal prostate biopsy at a single Brazilian center were analyzed, including patient characteristics, procedural characteristics, and self-assessed complications at 28 days.