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We investigate active droplets that form at the expense of a chemical fuel in aqueous buffer and vanish autonomously. Dynamic light scattering reveals the scattered intensity, the hydrodynamic radius, and the width of the size distribution with high precision as well as high temporal and spatial resolutions. Comparing the resulting time-dependent behavior of the droplet characteristics with the time-dependent concentration of the anhydrides, the roles of the chemical reaction cycle and of colloidal growth processes are elucidated. The droplet sizes and lifetimes depend strongly on the hydrophobicity of the precursor, and the growth rate is found to correlate with the deactivation rate of the product.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcb.1c08034 | DOI Listing |
Turk J Pediatr
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Background: The expression and clinical correlation of BRAFV600E mutation and programmed cell death-1 ligand 1 (PD-L1) in children with Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) have been reported, but the conclusions of previous studies are inconsistent. In addition, it has been reported that elevated cathepsin S (CTSS) expression is associated with various cancers. However, there is currently no research on the correlation between CTSS and LCH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
CIPR, KFUPM, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia.
Emulsion formation presents a significant operational challenge in oil production, necessitating the continuous development of novel and effective demulsification methods. However, the lack of a fundamental understanding of the mechanisms that regulate the formation of these emulsions significantly complicates this process. In this study, we systematically investigated the influence of Ca ions on crude oil emulsions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
We study how protein condensates respond to a site of active RNA transcription (i.e., a gene promoter) due to electrostatic protein-RNA interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioimpacts
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Introduction: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains a major cause of cancer mortality, and effective therapeutic options are limited. MicroRNA‑372‑3p (miR‑372‑3p) has been implicated in HCC, yet its exact role is unclear.
Methods: We established miR‑372‑3p‑overexpressing HCC cell lines (HepG2, SNU‑449, JHH‑4) via lentiviral transduction.
Food Res Int
November 2025
School of Life and Health Sciences, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430
This study aimed to examine the impact of composite enzymatic treatment on the physicochemical properties of oat milk, which would provide an effective strategy to improve the stability of plant-based milk. Oat milks treated with individual α-amylase or in combination with the protein glutaminase were produced. The result indicated that composite enzyme treatment significantly changed the physicochemical properties and significantly improved the stability of oat milk.
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