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A nonredundant dataset of ∼300 high (up to 2.5 Å) resolution X-ray structures of RNA : protein complexes were analyzed for hydrogen bonds between amino-acid residues and canonical ribonucleotides (rNs). The identified 17100 contacts were classified based on the identity (rA, rC, rG or rU) and interacting fragment (base, sugar, or ribose) of the rN, the nature (polar or nonpolar) and interacting moiety (main chain or side chain) of the amino-acid residue, as well as the rN and amino-acid atoms participating in the hydrogen bonding. 80 possible hydrogen-bonding combinations (4 (rNs)×20 (amino acids)) involve a wide variety of RNA and protein types and are present in multiple occurrences in almost all PDB files. Comparison with the analogously-selected DNA:protein complexes reveals that the absence of 2'-OH group in DNA mainly accounts for the differences in DNA:protein and RNA : protein hydrogen bonding. Search for intrinsically-stable base:amino acid pairs containing single or multiple hydrogen bonds reveals 37 unique pairs, which may act as well-defined RNA : protein interaction motifs. Overall, our work collectively analyzes the largest set of nucleic acid-protein hydrogen bonds to date, and therefore highlights several trends that may help frame structural rules governing the physiochemical characteristics of RNA : protein recognition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.202100731 | DOI Listing |
Nucleic Acids Res
September 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, United States.
The 3'-end cleavage and polyadenylation of pre-mRNAs is dependent on a key hexanucleotide motif known as the polyadenylation signal (PAS). The PAS hexamer is recognized by the mammalian polyadenylation specificity factor (mPSF). AAUAAA is the most frequent PAS hexamer and together with AUUAAA, the second most frequent hexamer, account for ∼75% of the poly(A) signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Oil & Gas Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, 830046, China.
With the acceleration of global industrialization, a large amount of polluted wastewater is discharged indiscriminately, which both pollutes the environment and threatens human health. In this study, by constructing a binary system of unsaturated polyester resin/carboxychitosan, and improving the inherent defects of carboxychitosan aerogel, we successfully prepared aerogels with high porosity, low density, and laminar porous structure for water remediation by using a combination of the sol-gel method and directional freezing technology. Thanks to the synergistic effect of surface wettability and special pore structure, the aerogel not only adsorbs and separates MB and Pb(II) efficiently with a separation efficiency of more than 99 %, but also has a separation efficiency of 99.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
September 2025
(1)School of Biological Engineering, Zhuhai Campus of Zunyi Medical University, Guangdong 519000, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traditional hydrogels with poor mechanical properties and lack of biological activities severely limit their application in wound therapy. Designing multifunctional hydrogels for monitoring and accelerating wound healing remains imperative.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to develop a multifunctional antifreeze ionic conductive Gel-TBA@organohydrogel with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties for monitoring and wound treatment.
J Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Pharmacodynamic Material Basis of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ganjiang Chinese Medicine Innovation Center, Na
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: The traditional Chinese medicine Psoralea corylifolia L. (PCL) has been clinically used to treat diarrhea and gastrointestinal inflammatory disorders. G protein-coupled receptor 84 (GPR84) is emerging as a potential target for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environment, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China; Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Morden Analytical Science and Separation Technology, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China; Fujian Provincial University Key Laboratory of Poll
The derivation of defect-engineered metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) from industrial waste simultaneously mitigates environmental pollution, reduces MOF synthesis costs, and enhances adsorption performance. Herein, this study demonstrates a sustainable strategy for the resourceful synthesis of iron-based MOF s-MIL-100(Fe) using galvanizing pickling waste liquor (80.5 wt.
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