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Purpose: To investigate whether pullout strength in the acellular dermal allograft matrix (ADM) used for superior capsule reconstruction depends on the distance from the edge of the graft.
Methods: ADM used for superior capsule reconstruction was obtained and cut into 30 squares. Two sutures were placed through the center of each graft by using a loaded Keith needle and forming a simple stitch. The grafts were divided into 3 groups of 10 grafts with a distance of 5 mm, 10 mm or 15 mm from the closest edge of the graft, respectively. The grafts were then preloaded to 5 N and pulled to failure at a rate of 12 mm/s on an MTS 858 MiniBionix servohydraulic mechanical test frame. The load to failure was recorded as well as the stiffness of each graft.
Results: The mean load to failure was 34.5 N (SD 7.89) for the 5 mm grafts, 31.7 N (SD 5.99) for the 10 mm grafts, and 66.2 N (SD 18.4) for the 15 mm grafts. There was a significant difference (< 0.0001) between the large grafts (15 mm) and the 2 smaller grafts (10 mm, 5 mm). There was no significant difference in stiffness between the groups of graft ( 0.40).
Conclusion: Placing the suture at least 15 mm from the edge of the graft increases the graft's ultimate yield strength to suture pullout.
Clinical Relevance: The depths of the suture in ADM could improve pullout strength for constructs of superior capsular reconstructions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asmr.2021.06.015 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
September 2025
Department of Oculoplastic, Orbital & Lacrimal Surgery, Aichi Medical University Hospital. Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.
Purpose: To examine the position of the lower marginal arterial arcade (LMA) along the lower tarsal plate in microscopic specimens, particularly its relationship to anatomical landmarks.
Methods: Central sagittal sections of 27 lower eyelids (12 right, 10 left) from 15 Japanese cadavers (8 males, 7 females; aged 38-88 years, mean 70.5 years) were histologically examined.
Anesth Prog
September 2025
Objective: We aimed to investigate the differences in the lengths and shapes of several preformed nasotracheal tubes (NTTs) among different manufacturers and compare our findings with a previous report.
Methods: Using reference points at the tube tip, the proximal edge of the cuff, and the flexion point, we measured tube lengths for NTTs with inner diameters of 6.5, 7.
Inorg Chem
September 2025
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99352, United States.
The solvation structure of an Np ion in an aqueous, noncomplexing and nonoxidizing environment of trifluoromethanesulfonic (triflic) acid was investigated with X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) combined with ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) calculations. Np L-edge X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) data were collected for Np in 1, 3, and 7 M triflic acid using a laboratory-scale spectrometer and separately at a synchrotron facility, producing data sets in excellent agreement. TDDFT calculations revealed a weak pre-edge feature not previously reported for Np L-edge XANES.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
September 2025
Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering Dept, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, United States.
Simulations in three dimensions and time provide guidance on implantable, electroenzymatic glutamate sensor design; relative placement in planar sensor arrays; feasibility of sensing synaptic release events; and interpretation of sensor data. Electroenzymatic sensors based on the immobilization of oxidases on microelectrodes have proven valuable for the monitoring of neurotransmitter signaling in deep brain structures; however, the complex extracellular milieu featuring slow diffusive mass transport makes rational sensor design and data interpretation challenging. Simulations show that miniaturization of the disk-shaped device size below a radius of ∼25 μm improves sensitivity, spatial resolution, and the accuracy of glutamate concentration measurements based on calibration factors determined .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInterv Radiol (Higashimatsuyama)
August 2025
Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Japan.
Purpose: To determine how the anatomical morphology of the left subclavian artery and aortic arch affects the technical difficulty of navigating the aortic arch during left transradial access for visceral vascular interventions.
Material And Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 98 patients who underwent visceral vascular interventions using left transradial access from January 2022 to December 2022. Cannulation of the descending aorta was considered difficult when the time required to manipulate the catheter in the aortic arch exceeded 30 seconds.