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Background: To explore the use of maternal urine proteome for the identification of preeclampsia biomarkers.
Methods: Maternal urine samples from women with and without preeclampsia were used for protein discovery followed by a validation study. The targeted proteins of interest were then measured in urine samples collected at 20-24 and 30-34 weeks among nine women who developed preeclampsia, one woman with fetal growth restriction, and 20 women with uncomplicated pregnancies from a longitudinal study. Protein identification and quantification was obtained using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
Results: Among the 1108 urine proteins quantified in the discovery study, 21 were upregulated in preeclampsia and selected for validation. Nineteen (90%) proteins were confirmed as upregulated in preeclampsia cases. Among them, two proteins, ceruloplasmin and serpin A7, were upregulated at 20-24 weeks and 30-34 weeks of gestation ( < 0.05) in cases of preeclampsia, and could have served to identify 60% of women who subsequently developed preeclampsia and/or fetal growth restriction at 20-24 weeks of gestation, and 78% at 30-34 weeks, for a false-positive rate of 10%.
Conclusions: Proteomic profiling of maternal urine can differentiate women with and without preeclampsia. Several proteins including ceruloplasmin and serpin A7 are upregulated in maternal urine before the diagnosis of preeclampsia and potentially fetal growth restriction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10204679 | DOI Listing |
Arch Med Res
September 2025
University of Algiers, Algiers, Algeria.
Background: Bisphenols are emerging pollutants of health concern. Exposure to bisphenols may impact hormone physiology, particularly during pregnancy, when the body is more vulnerable to disruptions.
Objective: This study aimed to identify bisphenol exposure profiles in pregnant women and to explore associations between urinary levels of these compounds and disruptions in reproductive and thyroid hormone levels during pregnancy.
Cureus
August 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Riyadh, SAU.
This case report discusses the overall care of a female patient with nephrotic syndrome secondary to non-pre-eclampsia-related hypertension in pregnancy, emphasizing the challenges and multidisciplinary treatment needed for desired results. The case presented here involves a 32-year-old pregnant woman with a history of unexplained primary infertility who conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF). At 26 weeks and three days of gestation, she presented with symptoms suggestive of nephrotic syndrome, including lower limb swelling, facial puffiness, oliguria, and dark-colored urine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Disord Drug Targets
September 2025
Department of Microbiology, College of Medical Laboratory Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 407, Khartoum, Sudan.
Introduction: The rise of Multidrug-resistant (MDR) Enterobacter species is a significant global health concern, particularly in hospital settings where they contribute to nosocomial infections. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of MDR Enterobacter spp. in clinical specimens from Khartoum State, Sudan, to detect key resistance genes (CTX-M, AmpC, OXA-48, NDM-1, VIM, IMP, MCR-1, SHV, and TEM), and to analyze the correlation between genotypic and phenotypic resistance patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Toxicol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Offspring Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China; Department of Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211166, China; State Ke
Background/objectives: Phthalates are a group of ubiquitous environmental endocrine disruptors that can be detected in human body and exert adverse effects on reproductive health. We aimed to explore the correlation of phthalate exposure with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
Methods: We included 420 females who underwent assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments between 2015 and 2018 in Jiangsu, China, comprising 94 PCOS cases and 326 controls.
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Anaesthesiology, West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Rationale: Subcapsular liver hematoma (SLH) during pregnancy is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication, often associated with hypertensive disorders such as preeclampsia and hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets (HELLP) syndrome.
Patient Concerns: We report the case of a 37-year-old primipara who presented at 39 weeks of gestation with severe preeclampsia (blood pressure, 166/106 mm Hg; proteinuria, 2+). Notably, her prenatal course was marked by normal blood pressure and 3 negative urine protein tests.