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Background: In addition to the widespread use of antibiotics in healthcare settings, the current COVID-19 pandemic has escalated the emergence of antibiotic resistance. Nosocomial infections among hospitalized patients is a leading site for such resistant microbial colonization due to prolonged use of invasive devices and antibiotics in therapies. Invasive medical devices, especially catheters, are prone to infections that could accelerate the development of resistant microbes. Often, catheters - particularly urinary catheters - are prone to high infection rates. Antibiotic-coated catheters can reduce infection rates and although commercially available, are limited in efficacy and choices.
Methods: Herein, a novel and facile method to fabricate PMDS-based biomaterial for the development of antimicrobial eluting catheters is presented. Silicone based organic polymer polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) was used to prepare a biomaterial containing novel polymeric imidazolium antimicrobial compound.
Results: It was found that the PDMS-based biomaterials could eradicate microbial colonization even after 60 days in culture with continuous microbial challenge, be recycled over multiple uses, stored at room temperature for long-term usage and importantly is biocompatible.
Conclusion: The PDMS-based biomaterial displayed biocidal functionality on microbes of clinical origin, which form major threats in hospital acquired infections.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8529379 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40824-021-00235-5 | DOI Listing |
Tissue Eng Regen Med
July 2025
Center for Biomaterials, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.
Background: Endothelial cells (ECs) are key regulators of vascular function, adapting to mechanical forces, such as shear stress to maintain vascular homeostasis. Disruption of this adaptation, particularly in the regions of disturbed flow, contributes to endothelial dysfunction and the development of atherosclerosis later on.
Methods: We prepared a custom-designed PDMS-based flow chamber to apply controlled shear stress (2 or 7 dynes/cm) to human umbilical vein endothelial cells.
Biomedicines
May 2025
Institute of Biomaterials and Medical Devices, Southeast University, Suzhou 215000, China.
: Liver-on-a-chip (LiOC) technology is increasingly recognized as a transformative platform for modeling liver biology, disease mechanisms, drug metabolism, and toxicity screening. Traditional two-dimensional (2D) in vitro models lack the complexity needed to replicate the liver's unique microenvironment. This review aims to summarize recent advancements in LiOC systems, emphasizing their potential in biomedical research and translational applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
November 2025
School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea; School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Neural organoids provide a promising platform for biologically inspired computing due to their complex neural architecture and energy-efficient signal processing. However, the scalability of conventional organoid cultures is limited, restricting synaptic connectivity and functional capacity-significant barriers to developing high-performance bioprocessors. Here, we present a scalable three-dimensional (3D) packaging strategy for neural organoid arrays inspired by semiconductor 3D stacking technology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Biochemistry and Biotechnology Group, Bioscience Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, 87545, USA.
We introduce a novel fabrication method for developing a 3D-printed perfusion bioreactor (3D-PBR) to facilitate the in situ growth and differentiation of human bone marrow (BM)-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) while enabling coculture with vascular cells. To recapitulate human physiology, in vitro platforms must incorporate several key features of their native target organ. This often entails a supportive 3D architecture for growing and differentiating multiple human cell types in situ under perfusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
March 2025
Department of Biophysics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, South Korea.
A photonic quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) has usually implemented a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) based disposable inexpensive PCR reactor, worked as the photothermal cycler, to show potential as a point-of-care test (PoCT) for detection nucleic acids. However, the PoCT type photonic qPCR has to overcome the prolonged time for the fabrication of PDMS-based PCR reactors and enable a rapid thermal cycler to shorten diagnosis time with a strong fluorescence intensity. Here, we developed a room-temperature curable titanium dioxide (TiO) nanoparticle dispersed PDMS (TiO-PDMS) nanocomposite to reduce the fabrication time of the PCR reactor which enhanced the speed of photothermal cycles and fluorescence signal intensity of photonic qPCR.
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