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We investigated the characteristics of chaos-modulated pulses amplified by a pulsed master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA) for application in a new chaos lidar system in this study. Compared with the loss modulation applied in a continuous-wave (CW) time-gating scheme, the pulsed MOPA scheme could generate chaos-modulated pulses with much higher peak power, resulting in an improved peak-to-standard deviation of sidelobe level (PSL) in correlation-based lidar detection. When the pulsed MOPA scheme was applied at a duty cycle of 0.1% and pulse repetition frequency of 20 kHz, which correspond to specifications compliant with eye safety regulations, it outperformed the CW time-gating scheme with respect to PSL by 15 dB. For the first time, we applied the chaos lidar system with the pulsed MOPA scheme to execute high-resolution, high-precision three-dimensional (3D) face profiling from a distance of 5 m. We also added the corresponding PSL value to each pixel in the point clouds to generate false-color images; thus, we obtained 3D images of a scene with multiple objects at a range of up to 20 m.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.433036 | DOI Listing |
Chaotic lasers exhibit wideband spectrum and noise-like time series properties, which is widely used in the fields of secure communication, chaotic lidar, optical sensing and so on. We propose and demonstrate a method for generating wideband low time-delay chaotic laser based on asymmetric dual-path optical injection and filter feedback experimentally. A chaotic signal with a standard bandwidth of 36.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study presents the development of a 3D random-modulated pulse lidar based on a gain-switched semiconductor laser with a recirculating delay lines interferometer (RDLI). The random-modulated pulses are generated by homodyning the frequency-shifting gain-switched pulses with multiple self-delays. While they exhibit anti-interference characteristics similar to those in previously developed chaos-modulated lidar, there is no need for external pulse formation and wavelength-sensitive filtering components in the current configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChaos lidars detect targets through the cross-correlation between the back-scattered chaos signal from the target and the local reference signal. Chaos lidars have excellent anti-jamming and anti-interference capabilities, owing to the random nature of chaotic oscillations. However, most chaos lidars operate in the near-infrared spectral regime, with significant atmospheric attenuation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe present a real-time multi-channel pulsed chaos lidar system that integrates time-division multiplexing (TDM) and wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) to achieve enhanced performance and efficiency. The system employs WDM with a multi-mode laser to generate multiple spectral channels, each producing uncorrelated chaos-modulated pulses. To minimize the number of required detectors and analog-to-digital converters while mitigating signal interference between channels, TDM is utilized to temporally stagger the channels, preventing overlap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe propose and experimentally demonstrate a parallel pulsed chaos light detection and ranging (LiDAR) system with a high peak power, parallelism, and anti-interference. The system generates chaotic microcombs based on a chip-scale SiN microresonator. After passing through an acousto-optic modulator, the continuous-wave chaotic microcomb can be transformed into a pulsed chaotic microcomb, in which each comb line provides pulsed chaos.
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