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The ability to control the position of micron-size particles with high precision using tools such as optical tweezers has led to major advances in fields such as biology, physics and material science. In this paper, we present a novel optical strategy to confine particles in solution with high spatial control using feedback-controlled thermoviscous flows. We show that this technique allows micron-size particles to be positioned and confined with subdiffraction precision (24 nm), effectively suppressing their diffusion. Due to its physical characteristics, our approach might be particular attractive where laser exposure is of concern or materials are inherently incompatible with optical tweezing since it does not rely on contrast in the refractive index.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.432935 | DOI Listing |
Small
August 2025
Institute of Biological and Chemical Systems-Biological Information Processing, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), 76344, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
High-precision micromanipulation techniques, including optical tweezers and hydrodynamic trapping, have garnered wide-spread interest. Recent advances in optofluidic multiplexed assembly and microrobotics demonstrate significant progress, particularly by iteratively applying laser-induced, localized flow fields to manipulate microparticles in viscous solutions. However, these approaches still face challenges such as undesired hydrodynamic coupling and instabilities when multiple particles are brought into close proximity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Eng Math
April 2025
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge, CB3 0WA UK.
Recent microfluidic experiments have explored the precise positioning of micron-sized particles in liquid environments via laser-induced thermoviscous flow. From micro-robotics to biology at the subcellular scale, this versatile technique has found a broad range of applications. Through the interplay between thermal expansion and thermal viscosity changes, the repeated scanning of the laser along a scan path results in fluid flow and hence net transport of particles, without physical channels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe ability to control the position of micron-size particles with high precision using tools such as optical tweezers has led to major advances in fields such as biology, physics and material science. In this paper, we present a novel optical strategy to confine particles in solution with high spatial control using feedback-controlled thermoviscous flows. We show that this technique allows micron-size particles to be positioned and confined with subdiffraction precision (24 nm), effectively suppressing their diffusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Math Phys Eng Sci
October 2019
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
We unveil new regimes of dispersion in miniaturized fluidic devices, by considering fluid flow triggered by a travelling temperature wave. When a temperature wave travels along a channel wall, it alters the density and viscosity of the adjacent fluid periodically. Successive expansion-contraction of the fluid volume through a spatio-temporally evolving viscosity field generates a net fluidic current.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J E Soft Matter
May 2019
Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 208016, India.
Two-dimensional steady-state solutions and their stability analysis are presented for a gravity-driven thin film of a thermoviscous liquid. The governing equations and boundary conditions are simplified using the lubrication approximation. The analytically obtained film thickness evolution equation consists of various dimensionless parameters such as the Marangoni number, Biot number and thermoviscosity number.
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