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Background: It remains unclear whether P2Y12 monotherapy, especially clopidogrel, following short-duration dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is associated with favorable outcomes in patients undergoing complex percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Therefore, this study analyzed the efficacy and safety of P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, mostly clopidogrel (78%), in complex PCI following short-term DAPT.
Methods: The post-hoc analysis of the SMART-CHOICE trial involving 2,993 patients included 498 cases of complex PCIs, defined by at least one of the following features: 3 vessels treated, ≥ 3 stents implanted, ≥ 3 lesions treated, bifurcation with ≥ 2 stents implanted, and a total stent length of ≥ 60 mm. The primary endpoint was major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular event (MACCE), defined as the composite of all-cause death, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The primary safety endpoint included bleeding, defined as Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) types 2 to 5.
Results: Complex PCI group had a higher risk of MACCE (4.0% vs. 2.3%, hazard ratio [HR] = 1.74, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05-2.89, p = 0.033) and a similar risk of BARC types 2-5 bleeding (2.6% vs. 2.6%, HR = 1.02, 95% CI: 0.56-1.86, p = 0.939) compared with those without complex PCIs. Patients undergoing complex PCIs, followed by P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy and 12 months of DAPT exhibited similar rates of MACCE (3.8% vs. 4.2%, HR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.38-2.21, p = 0.853).
Conclusions: P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy, mostly clopidogrel, following 3 months of DAPT did not increase ischemic events in patients with complex PCIs.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8747822 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.5603/CJ.a2021.0101 | DOI Listing |
Kardiol Pol
September 2025
Cardiology Department, Dr Balmis General University Hospital, Alicante Institute for Health and Biomedical Research (ISABIAL), Alicante, Spain.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Bakırçay University, Izmir, Turkey.
Background: Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT), comprising acetylsalicylic acid and a P2Y12 receptor inhibitor such as clopidogrel, is the cornerstone of management in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). While conventional loading doses of acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel are well established, there is limited evidence supporting the use of fixed-dose combinations (FDCs) for loading therapy in patients with chronic coronary syndrome (CCS).
Aims: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an FDC of clopidogrel and acetylsalicylic acid (75/75 mg, four tablets) compared to the standard loading regimen in patients with CCS undergoing elective PCI.
N Engl J Med
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Nimes University Hospital, Montpellier University, ACTION Study Group, Nimes, France.
Background: An appropriate duration of dual antiplatelet therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction that has been treated with guideline-recommended complete revascularization and a contemporary drug-eluting stent remains unclear.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial at 40 European sites. Adults with acute myocardial infarction who had undergone successful complete revascularization within 7 days after the infarction and had subsequently completed 1 month of dual antiplatelet therapy with no ischemic or major bleeding events were randomly assigned to transition to a P2Y12 inhibitor as monotherapy or to continue dual antiplatelet therapy for an additional 11 months.
N Engl J Med
August 2025
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo.
Background: Whether potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy without aspirin initiated shortly after successful percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is effective and safe for patients with acute coronary syndromes is unclear.
Methods: We conducted a multicenter, open-label, randomized trial in Brazil involving patients with acute coronary syndromes who had undergone successful PCI. Patients were assigned in a 1:1 ratio within the first 4 days of hospitalization to stop treatment with aspirin and receive potent P2Y12 inhibitor monotherapy (ticagrelor or prasugrel) or to receive dual antiplatelet therapy (aspirin and a potent P2Y12 inhibitor) for 12 months.
JACC Case Rep
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Background: A 50-year-old woman with a 2-month history of mechanical Bentall surgery for a type A dissection was admitted to the cardiology department because of an inferior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
Case Summary: In the presence of atypical chest pain and the discovery of pericardial and pleural effusion, no P2Y12 receptor inhibitor or anticoagulation was administered before the coronary angiography. It revealed diffuse atypical stenosis, and optical coherence tomography showed an oval-shaped artery with no plaque rupture, hematoma, or erosion.