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is a germline-specific maternal RNA expressed in various vertebrate classes, which encodes an RNA-binding protein that is essential for PGC migration. The purpose of this study is fundamental research about starry flounder gene for germ cell marker development. In this study, we cloned and analyzed the expression levels of () in various tissues and embryonic stages. The gene was isolated from starry flounder ovaries, cloned into a pGEM-t vector, and sequenced. Full-length of cDNA was 1495 bp long, encoding 395 amino acids. expression levels were investigated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) in various tissues and embryo developmental stages. transcripts were detected in the testes and ovaries, but not in somatic tissues. Embryonic expression levels were higher during early embryo development stages than during late embryogenesis; expression was highest at the 1 cell stage, then gradually decreased throughout the subsequent developmental stages. The spatial expression pattern was analyzed by whole-mount in situ hybridization (WISH). The transcripts migration pattern was similar with zebrafish (). Our results suggest that may function as a germ cell-specific marker.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11082256 | DOI Listing |
Animals (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Marine Biology & Aquaculture, College of Marine Science, Gyeongsang National University, Tongyeong 53064, Republic of Korea.
() is a central pro-inflammatory cytokine that mediates host immune responses during infection. In this study, we identified and characterized the gene in the starry flounder () through transcriptomic analysis. The deduced protein contained a conserved TNF domain and transmembrane region, and phylogenetic analysis confirmed its homology with other teleost TNFα proteins.
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July 2025
State Key Laboratory of Mariculture Biobreeding and Sustainable Goods, Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China.
Starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) is widely distributed along the coastlines of the North Pacific. As an euryhaline flatfish, it can adapt to a wide range of environmental salinity ranging from freshwater to seawater, and is a promising aquaculture flatfish species in Korea and North China. However, no high-quality starry flounder reference genome has been reported to date, which greatly limits the studies of genetics and functional genomics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
June 2025
Department of Marine Biology & Aquaculture, College of Marine Science, Gyeongsang National University, 455, Tongyeong 650-160, Republic of Korea.
In fish, the innate immune system is crucial for rapid defense against pathogens. In this study, we performed transcriptome sequencing using next-generation sequencing (NGS) to identify and characterize granulocyte colony-stimulating factor () and macrophage colony-stimulating factor () in starry flounder (). The gene (594 bp, 198 aa) features a conserved IL-6 domain, while the gene (621 bp, 207 aa) contains a predicted transmembrane region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Comp Immunol
July 2025
Department of Marine Biology & Aquaculture, College of Marine Science, Gyeongsang National University, 455, Tongyeong, 650-160, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
The starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus) is a high-value aquaculture species in Korea, but its farming is hindered by Streptococcus parauberis infection. We used NGS-based de novo assembly to identify immunity-related genes and molecular markers in starry flounder. Using de novo assembly, we analyzed transcriptomic changes in liver and leukocytes following infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
July 2025
Department of Aquatic Life Medicine, Pukyong National University, Busan, South Korea.
Miamiensis avidus is an opportunistic parasite responsible for significant mortalities in marine aquaculture. Given the rising economic losses associated with scuticociliatosis in olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) cultured in Korea, alternative species such as starry flounder (Platichthys stellatus), which demonstrates resistance to certain pathogens affecting olive flounder, are being considered for aquaculture. However, the underlying biological mechanisms influencing host susceptibility to M.
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