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Little is known about how parent health literacy contributes to health-related outcomes for children with autism. This mixed-methods study included 82 U.S. parents of a child with autism 2-5 years-old and sought to describe (1) health literacy dimensions, (2) how health literacy influences services use, and (3) health literacy improvement strategies. Results showed: autism information was accessed from multiple sources; understanding autism information involved "doing your own research"; autism information empowered decision-making; health literacy facilitated behavioral services use; health literacy influenced medication use; family and system characteristics also affected services use; autism education remains needed; services information is needed across the diagnostic odyssey; and greater scientific information accessibility would increase uptake. Findings demonstrate how parent health literacy affects services use.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10803-021-05240-0 | DOI Listing |
Front Nutr
August 2025
Thaer-Institute-Div. Urban Plant Ecophysiology, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Changes in consumer food choices have been associated with transformation in the food environment. Despite the direct impact of consumers' food choices on their diet and health outcomes, there is a lack of comprehensive evidence regarding how various factors within the food environment impact these choices.
Methods: This study uses the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine how socio-psychological factors in the food environment influence consumers' healthy food choices.
Antimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
August 2025
Pharmacy Department, Blacktown Hospital, Blacktown, NSW, Australia.
Background: Effective antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) programs must address the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) patients who often experience language barriers and varying cultural beliefs regarding antibiotics. They are at greater risk of receiving suboptimal or inappropriate care, yet guidance to support AMS practices for this population remains limited.
Aim: To investigate antibiotic knowledge, perspectives, and experiences of CALD patients.
Scand J Public Health
September 2025
Austrian National Public Health Institute, Vienna, Austria.
Aims: Health literacy is considered a key social determinant of health. It plays an important role in the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), contributing to better health and well-being. Therefore, the overall aim of the health literacy focus (Action) within the European Joint Action to prevent NCDs (JA PreventNCD) is to promote general, digital, mental and organizational health literacy to improve health outcomes and counteract NCD-related health inequities in Europe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInteract J Med Res
September 2025
Department of Sport Science and Physical Activity, Taibah University, Medina, SA.
Background: Obesity is increasing among Saudi adolescents, with rural females disproportionately underserved due to limited health education, sociocultural barriers, and scarce resources. While most school programs emphasize weight, global recommendations call for non-weight-centric approaches to avoid stigma. The Green Apple program is a school-based, weight-neutral intervention focusing on energy metabolism, nutrient balance, and dietary sources.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Urol Focus
September 2025
Department of Urology, Medical Centre, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany; Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany; Department of Urology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Background And Objective: Since 2016, >21 000 patients with prostate cancer (PC) used our personalized online decision aid in routine care in Germany. We analyzed the effects of this online decision aid for men with nonmetastatic PC in a randomized controlled trial.
Methods: In the randomized controlled EvEnt-PCA trial, 116 centers performed 1:1 allocation of 1115 patients with nonmetastatic PC to use an online decision aid (intervention = I) or a printed brochure (control = C).