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The transition-metal-catalyzed diarylation of isocyanides with triarylbismuthines was investigated in detail, and rhodium catalysts such as [RhCl(nbd)] were found to selectively afford -alkyl diaryl ketimines. On the other hand, palladium-catalyzed diarylation proceeded with the incorporation of two molecules of isocyanide, preferentially yielding ,-dialkyl or ,-diaryl -diimines. In addition, a cascade synthesis of 2,3-diarylquinoxalines starting from the palladium-catalyzed diarylation of isocyanides with triarylbismuthines was successfully achieved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14154271 | DOI Listing |
J Org Chem
April 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006, China.
Quinolines, a significant part of nitrogen-containing heterocycles, are widely found in functional compounds. Herin, a photochemical radical cyclization reaction of -vinylaryl isocyanides and aryldiazonium tetrafluoroborates, has been reported to build 2,4-diaryl quinolines. Readily accessible aryl diazonium salts were utilized as aryl radical precursors at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
April 2023
Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, 48149 Münster, Germany.
Enantioenriched chiral indoles are of high interest for the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. Herein, we present an asymmetric Fukuyama indole synthesis through a mild and efficient radical cascade reaction to access 2-fluoroalkylated 3-(α-cyanobenzylated) indoles by stereochemical control with a chiral copper-bisoxazoline complex using 2-vinylphenyl arylisocyanides as radical acceptors and fluoroalkyl iodides as C-radical precursors. Radical addition to the isonitrile moiety, 5-trig cyclization, and Cu-catalyzed stereoselective cyanation provide the targeted indoles with excellent enantioselectivity and good yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
February 2023
St. Petersburg State University, Institute of Chemistry, Universitetskii pr. 26, 198504 St. Petersburg, Russian Federation.
The interaction of -dilithionaphthalenes with organic cyanides was studied. Instead of the expected -diimines, the reaction leads to the formation of three types of benzo[]isoquinolines. Treatment of unsubstituted 1,8-dilithionaphthalene with aromatic nitriles results in the formation of 1-amino-1,3-diaryl-1-benzo[]isoquinolines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
October 2022
Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.
Herein, cobaloxime is used for the first time as a catalyst for the synthesis of phosphorylated heteroaromatics, which is an intriguing and versatile functional motif. With visible-light irradiation, cobaloxime not only oxidizes phosphine oxides to form phosphorus radicals (P-radicals) for a subsequent reaction with radical acceptor isocyanides or heteroaromatics, but also combines the radical intermediate with β-H elimination, thereby producing phosphorylated heteroaromatics with only H or CH as byproduct. Phosphine oxides with dialkyl, alkylaryl, and diaryl substituents could be directly transformed into phosphorylated phenanthridines, benzothiazoles, isoquinolines, and common heteroaromatics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
July 2021
Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka Prefecture University, 1-1 Gakuen-cho, Nakaku, Sakai, Osaka 599-8531, Japan.
The transition-metal-catalyzed diarylation of isocyanides with triarylbismuthines was investigated in detail, and rhodium catalysts such as [RhCl(nbd)] were found to selectively afford -alkyl diaryl ketimines. On the other hand, palladium-catalyzed diarylation proceeded with the incorporation of two molecules of isocyanide, preferentially yielding ,-dialkyl or ,-diaryl -diimines. In addition, a cascade synthesis of 2,3-diarylquinoxalines starting from the palladium-catalyzed diarylation of isocyanides with triarylbismuthines was successfully achieved.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF