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Many studies have demonstrated an increased risk of cancer in patients with rheumatologic diseases, including systemic sclerosis. Less explored is the role of immunosuppressive therapy as a contributing factor in cancer emergence or detection. This series introduces two cases of patients with systemic sclerosis who demonstrated clinical improvement in their rheumatic disease process with immunosuppression, but both of whom developed neurologic symptoms in the setting of decreasing or discontinuing immunosuppressive therapy, leading to the ultimate diagnosis of Epstein Barr Virus positive (EBV+) diffuse large B cell lymphoma of the CNS. To our knowledge, primary CNS lymphoma has not been previously described in systemic sclerosis patients. Immunosuppressive therapies could promote the development of virus-associated malignancies due to decreased viral clearance. We hypothesize that removing immunosuppression could allow the immune system to generate an inflammatory response to an underlying tumor or viral antigen, contributing to development of neurologic symptoms and detection of underlying disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2397198320970395 | DOI Listing |
Mult Scler
September 2025
Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Background: Tumefactive demyelination (TD) is a rare variant of multiple sclerosis (MS) characterized by tumor-like lesions that often require aggressive management. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) identified variants associated with MS; similar analyses in TD are lacking.
Objective: A GWAS was performed to identify variants associated with TD.
Phytomedicine
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally, characterised by the accumulation of lipids and cholesterol in arterial walls, causing vascular narrowing and sclerosis along with chronic inflammation; this leads to increased risk of heart disease and stroke, significantly impacting patients' health. Danxia Tiaoban Decoction (DXTB), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has demonstrated positive clinical effects in treating AS; however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear.
Objective: To explore the potential mechanisms of action of DXTB in treating AS through multi-omics integration and experimental validation.
Mod Rheumatol Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1 Okamoto, Kamakura-shi, Kanagawa, 247-8533, Japan.
A 46-year-old man was diagnosed with anti jo-1 antibody-positive dermatomyositis 11 years ago and had been treated with prednisolone and tacrolimus. In the present case, after contracting SARS CoV2 virus infection, his dyspnea rapidly worsened, and he presented with renal and cardiac failure. Based on the biopsy results of the same area and anti-U1-RNP antibody positivity, he was diagnosed with systemic sclerosis and scleroderma renal crisis and required hemodialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; Department of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. Electronic address:
Background: Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a frequent manifestation of connective tissue diseases (CTDs) and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Clinical practice guidelines to standardise screening, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up for CTD-ILD are of high importance for optimised patient care.
Methods: A European Respiratory Society and European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology task force committee, composed of pulmonologists, rheumatologists, pathologists, radiologists, methodologists and patient representatives, developed recommendations based on PICO (Patients, Intervention, Comparison, Outcomes) questions with grading of the evidence according to the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations) methodology and complementary narrative questions agreed on by both societies.
Int Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Amity Institute of Pharmacy, Amity University Kolkata, Major Arterial Road, Action Area II, Newtown, Kolkata 700135, West Bengal, India. Electronic address:
Diabetes mellitus (DM) and multiple sclerosis (MS), while affecting metabolic and neurological systems respectively, share convergent immunometabolic pathways. This review synthesizes recent evidence elucidating overlapping mechanisms linking DM and MS, emphasizing metabolic dysfunction and systemic inflammation, with therapeutic potential of lifestyle interventions alongside pharmacotherapy. A comprehensive literature analysis examined shared pathogenesis through recent studies.
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