Prognostic impact of tumor vascularity on CT in resectable intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.

HPB (Oxford)

Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer, National Cancer Center, Goyang-Si, Gyeonggi-Do, South korea. Electronic address:

Published: March 2022


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Article Abstract

Background: We investigated the vascularity of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) on computed tomography (CT) images and its association with ICC recurrence after surgery and prognosis after recurrence.

Methods: In this retrospective study, the data of patients who underwent resection with curative intent for ICC between March 2001 and July 2017 were reviewed. Clinicopathologic factors including tumor vascularity (hypovascular, rim-enhancement, and hypervascular) on CT that could affect recurrence-free survival (RFS) were assessed. The association between the vascularity of recurrent ICC and survival after recurrence was also analyzed.

Results: Overall, 147 patients were enrolled and followed up for a median of 36.1 months of which, 101 (68.7%) experienced ICC recurrence. Hypervascularity of ICC showed better RFS than other vascularities [rim-enhanced image hazard ratio (HR), 3.893; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.700-8.915, p = 0.001; hypovascular image HR, 6.241; 95% CI, 2.670-14.586, p < 0.001]. The hypervascular recurrent ICC was also significantly associated with better survival after recurrence (log-rank test, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Hypervascular ICC was associated with a longer RFS and better prognosis after recurrence. The vascularity of ICC on CT may be a noninvasive, accessible, and useful prognostic index, and should be considered while planning treatment.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hpb.2021.06.424DOI Listing

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