Carbon powder-filled microelectrode: An easy-to-fabricate probe for cellular electrochemistry.

Anal Biochem

Laboratory for Biological Information Processing, Faculty of Engineering, University of Toyama, 3190 Gofuku, Toyama, 930-8555, Japan. Electronic address:

Published: September 2021


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Article Abstract

Carbon fiber and carbon fiber disc microelectrodes are widely used for electrochemical detection of biochemicals released from cells. However, fabricating these types of microelectrodes is difficult and time-consuming. Here, we report an easy-to-fabricate, carbon powder-filled microelectrode consisting of a pulled glass capillary backfilled with carbon powder. Carbon tip size and responsiveness can be controlled by adjusting the settings of the puller. Carbon powder-filled microelectrodes with tip opening diameters of 7-24 μm detected sub-micromolar to sub-millimolar levels of dopamine and catecholamines released from PC-12 cells. This simple microelectrode should promote further work on cellular and tissue electrochemistry.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2021.114316DOI Listing

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