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Objective: Tracheal granulation is one of the common long term complications in patients after tracheostomy. Hypertrophic tracheal granulation may cause airway obstruction and further operation may be required to recreate an airway. Distal tracheal granulation is clinically challenging because of its position and surgical field limitation. This retrospective case review study evaluated the outcomes of PEAK PlasmaBlade-assisted tracheal surgery in patients with distal tracheal granulation.
Methods: This study retrospectively reviewed patients with distal tracheal granulation following long-term tracheostomy. All patients received PEAK PlasmaBlade assistance tracheal surgery (PATS) between February 2013 and December 2019. The surgery was performed using the PEAK PlasmaBlade with TnA type tip, powered by a PULSAR Generator, and guided by a 45 ° rigid endoscope. Patients were regularly followed up for a minimum of 12 months.
Results: A total 21 patients had completed PATS. None of the patients experience immediate life-threatening complications during or after the procedure. All the 21 patients were free of recurrent obstructive granulation within 12 months after operation.
Conclusion: PATS is practical, effective, and safe for distal tracheal granulation and can be performed by single surgeon. Furthermore, it is technically less demanding than other surgical approaches and it has a rapid learning curve.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anl.2021.06.007 | DOI Listing |
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University(Suzhou Dushu Lake Hospital), Suzhou 215000, China.
The TTS(through-the-scope)airway stent is a novel self-expanding nitinol alloy metal stent. Its structure and method of implantation differ significantly from those of the traditional OTW(over-the-wire)stent. In this study, we compared the mechanical properties of the TTS and OTW stents, and both of which were implanted into the tracheas of rabbits to compare the differences in complications caused by these two types of stents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Engineering, Public University of Navarra (UPNA), Campus Arrosadia, s/n, E-31006 Pamplona, Spain.
Endotracheal prosthesis placement is employed as a therapeutic intervention for tracheal lesions in cases where conventional surgical approaches are not feasible. The learning curve for endotracheal stent placement can vary depending on the type of stent, the training environment, and the clinician's prior experience; however, it is generally considered moderately complex. Inadequate practice can have serious consequences, as the procedure involves a critical area such as the airway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRespirology
August 2025
Department of Interventional Pneumology, Ruhrlandklinik-University Medicine Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Background And Objective: Patients diagnosed with benign central airway stenosis who are ineligible for surgical intervention require airway stents. The high complication rates associated with conventional silicone and metallic stents have led to the development of new devices with lower complication rates and easier insertion and removal. This paper presents our results, including the indications, patient characteristics, and outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
August 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago Illinois USA.
Background: Suprastomal collapse is an understudied sequela of pediatric tracheostomy that may hinder decannulation. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of suprastomal collapse following pediatric tracheostomy.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of children who underwent tracheostomy at a tertiary-care children's hospital between 1/2012 and 12/2022.
Medicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Yichang Central People's Hospital, The First Clinical Medical College of China Three Gorges University, Yichang, China.
Rationale: Relapsing polychondritis is a rare autoimmune disease that commonly leads to tracheobronchial stenosis, presenting significant treatment challenges.
Patient Concerns: This case report describes a 64-year-old male with relapsing polychondritis who developed severe tracheobronchial stenosis.
Diagnoses: Computed tomography scanning revealed stenosis of the trachea and bronchi, while bronchoscopy confirmed occlusion or stenosis.