Category Ranking
98%
Total Visits
921
Avg Visit Duration
2 minutes
Citations
20
Article Abstract
Study Design: A retrospective case series study.
Objective: To analyze the epidemiology of diagnoses of degenerative cervical and lumbar spinal conditions among Major League Baseball (MLB) and Minor League Baseball (MiLB) players.
Summary Of Background Data: Repetitive high-energy forces in professional baseball players may predispose them to degenerative cervical and lumbar spinal conditions. There is a lack of data concerning the epidemiology of these injuries in professional baseball.
Methods: Deidentified data on spine injuries were collected from all MLB and MiLB teams from 2011 to 2016 from the MLB-commissioned Health and Injury Tracking System database. Rates of diagnoses of common degenerative spinal conditions as well as their impact on days missed due to injury, necessitation of surgery, and player participation and career-ending status were assessed. Injury rates were reported as injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures in concordance with prior studies.
Results: Over 2011 to 2016, 4246 days of play were missed due to 172 spine-related injuries. 73.3% were related to the lumbar spine and 26.7% to the cervical spine. There were similar rates of surgery required for these injuries (18.3% of lumbar injuries vs. 13.0% of cervical injuries, P = 0.2164). Mean age of players with cervical injuries was higher compared with the lumbar group (27.5 vs. 25.4, P = 0.0119). Average number of days missed due to lumbar injuries was significantly higher than those due to cervical injuries (34.1 vs. 21.6 d, P = 0.0468). Spine injury rates for pitchers were significantly higher than those of other position players (0.086 per 1000 athlete-exposures vs. 0.037, P < 0.0001).
Conclusion: Neurologic diagnoses relating to the cervical and lumbar spine lead to substantial disability among MLB and MiLB players as well as days missed from play. Pitchers have over double the rates of injury compared with other position players. Lumbar conditions were associated with significantly higher numbers of days missed from play.Level of Evidence: 4.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/BRS.0000000000004166 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Gut Microbes and Inflammation: Their Role in Spinal Cord Injury Progression and Secondary Damage.
Curr Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
This review article describes recent research advances in the relationship between spinal cord injury (SCI) and the gut microbiota and each other's inflammatory response. SCI is a serious neurological disease that directly damages physiological function. Recent studies have shown that SCI significantly affected the composition and function of the gut microbiota, and even caused intestinal inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncidence of Spinal Epidural Hematoma after Anterior Cervical Decompression and Fusion - Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Case Report.
World Neurosurg
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Independent Public Specialist Western Hospital John Paul II in Grodzisk Mazowiecki, Daleka 11, 05-825, Grodzisk Mazowiecki, PL. Electronic address:
Introduction: Anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) is a common surgical procedure used to treat herniated discs, degenerative disc disease, and nerve root compression in the cervical spine. This systematic literature review aims to analyze the available literature on the incidence, risk factors, clinical considerations, and available therapies for spinal epidural hematoma (SEH) following ACDF.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Google Scholar, and Embase from database inception to June 18, 2025, following the PRISMA guidelines.
Spinal cord malformations's epidemiology in French children: National cross sectional study based on medico-administrative database.
Neurochirurgie
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery, Regional University Hospital Center of Tours, France; Regional Epidemiology Unit Centre-Val de Loire, Regional University Hospital Center of Tours, France; Reference Center for Rare Diseases, Chiari and Vertebral and Spinal Cord Malformations (C-MAVEM) of
Objective: Epidemiological data on rare spinal cord malformations in children are lacking in France. Using the national hospital discharge database (PMSI), we studied the care trajectories and estimated the morbidity and mortality burden of these conditions.
Study Design: We conducted a nationwide historical cohort study from 2010 to 2020, including children diagnosed with rare spinal cord diseases within the scope of the C-MAVEM network.
Peripartum management and outcomes of cardiovascular disease in pregnancy: a single-centre retrospective cohort study from Australia (2012-2021).
Int J Obstet Anesth
September 2025
Westmead Hospital Department of Anaesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Maternal cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Data on anaesthetic management in patients with CVD is limited.
Methods: This ten-year retrospective cohort study of 508 pregnancies in women with CVD, stratified by modified World Health Organization (mWHO) risk category, compared lowrisk (mWHO I-II) (n = 323) and high-risk (mWHO II to III-IV) (n = 185) groups to a control obstetric population (n = 55,153).
GLP-1R activation restores Gas6-driven efferocytosis in senescent foamy macrophages to promote neural repair.
Redox Biol
September 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong First People's Hospital, Medical School of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226000, China; Research Institute for Spine and Spinal Cord Disease of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu, 226000, China. Elec
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a devastating condition characterized by the accumulation of myelin debris (MD), persistent neuroinflammation, and impaired neural regeneration. Although macrophages are pivotal for MD clearance, the impact of excessive MD phagocytosis on macrophage phenotype and function remains poorly understood. Building upon our prior evidence that exendin-4 (Ex-4), a glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist, mitigates microglia-driven neuroinflammation post-SCI, this study elucidates the therapeutic efficacy and underlying mechanisms of Ex-4 in alleviating macrophage senescence, restoring efferocytotic capacity, and facilitating neural repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF