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Objectives: Population-level estimates of the median intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) volume would allow for the evaluation of clinical trial external validity and determination of temporal trends. We previously reported the median ICH volume in 1988. However, differences in risk factor management, neuroimaging, and demographics may have affected ICH volumes. The goal of this study is to determine the median volume of ICH within a population-based cross-sectional study, including whether it has changed over time.
Methods: The Genetic and Environmental Risk Factors for Hemorrhagic Stroke study was a population-based study of ICH among residents of the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky region from 2008 through 2012. This study utilizes those data and compares with ICH cases from the same region in 1988. Initial computed tomography images of the head were reviewed, and ICH volumes were calculated using consistent methodology.
Results: From 2008 through 2012, we identified 1117 cases of ICH. The median volume of ICH was 14.0 mL and was lower in black (11.6) than in white (15.5) patients. Median volumes of lobar and deep ICH were 28.8 mL and 9.8 mL, respectively. Median ICH volume changed significantly from 1988 to 2008-2012, with age-and-race-adjusted volume decreasing from 18.3 mL to 13.76 mL (p = 0.025).
Conclusions: Median volume of ICH was 13.76 mL, and this should be considered in clinical trial design. Median ICH volume has apparently decreased from 1988 to 2008-2012.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17474930211032594 | DOI Listing |
JACC Cardiovasc Imaging
September 2025
Division of Cardiovascular Prevention and Wellness, Department of Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Background: Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA)-derived plaque burden is associated with the risk of cardiovascular events and is expected to be used in clinical practice. Understanding the normative values of computed tomography-based quantitative plaque volume in the general population is clinically important for determining patient management.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the distribution of plaque volume in the general population and to develop nomograms using MiHEART (Miami Heart Study) at Baptist Health South Florida, a large community-based cohort study.
Hematol Oncol
September 2025
Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, Jichi Medical University, Shimotsuke, Japan.
Previous studies have shown that the pre-transplant C-reactive protein (CRP)/platelet ratio (CP ratio) is a predictor of survival. The aim of this multicenter retrospective study was to evaluate the clinical significance of CP ratio in patients with malignant lymphoma (ML) who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHCT). The cohort included patients with ML who underwent first alloHCT from 2007 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPalliat Med Rep
April 2025
Department of Oncology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre (KFSH&RC), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Background And Aims: Palliative radiotherapy practice patterns have been reported to vary widely, with a notable underutilization of single fraction treatment schedules. This study aims to investigate the outcomes and care patterns among patients receiving palliative radiotherapy for advanced cancer at a high-volume institution in Saudi Arabia.
Materials And Methods: Electronic records were used to identify patients receiving palliative radiotherapy for advanced cancer between 2018 and 2023.
Biologics
August 2025
Department of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objective: We aim to evaluate the malignancy risk between Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) users and tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) users in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients, using a large real-world electronic health record database (TriNetX).
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, we identified adult RA patients initiating JAKi or TNFi therapy between January 1, 2018, and December 31, 2022, within the TriNetX global federated network. The hazard ratio (HR) and confidence intervals (CI) of incident-specific cancers, overall cancer incidence, and all-cause mortality, were calculated between the propensity score matched JAKi and TNFi cohorts.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother
August 2025
Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology Department, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland.
Background: The rising burden of colorectal cancer with a high prevalence of advanced stages of new-onset is reported worldwide. While applied, chemotherapy can extend patients' survival, and proper tailoring is paramount. Based on computed tomography results, the study aimed to point out potential prognostic factors of complete or partial response to the initial three months of chemotherapy in palliative colorectal (CRC) cancer.
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