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Objective: Diabetic foot ulcers can have serious consequences, including amputation. This project aimed to develop and validate a diabetes care management model-a pocket guide on the prevention of foot ulceration to assist health professionals and scientific societies.
Methods: An adaptation of the Iowa method of evidence-based practice to promote high-quality care was employed. After problems are identified, the Iowa method supports the development of an action plan for addressing them. An evidence-based protocol based on the five cornerstones of the 2015 guidance on the diabetic foot by the International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot was developed in two phases and validated using the Delphi technique.
Results: A model was developed to promote these five cornerstones, which are the main recommendations for managing the diabetic foot. These are: foot examination; risk assessment for ulceration; education in diabetes; appropriate footwear; and treatment of pre-ulcerative lesions. To adapt this into a health information document, the management model was synthesised and designed as a pocket guide. The model's individual and global content validity indices surpass 0.78 and 0.90 respectively.
Conclusion: A management model was created and validated, and produced as a pocket guide to deliver instructions on the care and prevention of diabetic foot problems in people with diabetes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.12.S6 | DOI Listing |
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou University Affiliated Provincial Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
Background: Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a prevalent complication of diabetes, leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and amputation rates. Chronic non-healing DFU often result from peripheral neuropathy, microvascular issues, and infection, with poor blood and oxygen supply being critical factors in delayed healing. The development of new treatments to promote blood supply and accelerate ulcer healing is a significant area of research for DFU management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTurkiye Parazitol Derg
September 2025
Fırat University Faculty of Fisheries, Department of Aquaculture and Fish Diseases, Elazığ, Türkiye.
Objective: Hirudotherapy (HT), the therapeutic use of medicinal leeches, has been practised for centuries, and the interest in modern medicine has recently been renewed. This study evaluates the clinical outcomes of HT at Herba Medical Center in Azerbaijan between 2020 and 2024, focusing on its efficacy across 11 medical conditions.
Methods: A total of 181 patients were treated using disposable medicinal leeches () sourced from hygienic farms approved by Azerbaijan's Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources.
Foot Ankle Int
September 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation and Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Background: The Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines recommend a prolonged course of antibiotics in the setting of residual osteomyelitis. More recently published literature suggests that oral antibiotics may offer comparable outcomes to intravenously administered antibiotics when treating orthopaedic infections. In a prior study, we investigated the outcomes of both routes of antibiotic administration in patients with diabetic foot infections at a single academic medical institution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Vasc Surg
September 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY; Comprehensive Wound Care Healing and Hyperbaric, Department of Surgery, Northwell Health System, 270-05 76(th) Avenue, New Hyde Park, NY 11040. Electronic address:
Nonhealing wounds are increasingly prevalent, present in 1% to 2% of the global population, with higher incidence in geriatric patients. These chronic wounds pose challenges to older adult patients owing to physiologic changes that hinder healing, common medical comorbidities that promote inflammation and damage microcirculation, poor nutritional status and mobility, and psychosocial barriers to receiving care. In this literature review, the epidemiology, pathophysiology, systems costs, and management of chronic venous leg ulcers, arterial ulcers, and diabetic foot wounds in older adult patients are investigated.
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