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Amyloid transthyretin (ATTR) depositions cause left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy, diastolic dysfunction, and heart failure. The time course of changes in LV geometry and diastolic dysfunction has not been fully reported in patients with ATTR cardiomyopathy. A 79-year-old woman with previous myocardial infraction presented with shortness of breath on exertion, and progressive bilateral lower extremity weakness and polyneuropathy. She was diagnosed with Val30Met hereditary ATTR cardiomyopathy by cardiac biopsy and genetic testing. During the past 5 year period, significant LV concentric remodelling with small LV cavity occurred, resulting in an increased LV stiffness and prolonged LV relaxation. This case report highlights the time course of changes in LV geometry and diastolic function and the importance of early diagnosis of ATTR cardiomyopathy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.13454 | DOI Listing |
Eur Heart J
September 2025
Institute of Molecular and Translational Therapeutic Strategies, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Str. 1, Hannover 30625, Germany.
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for nearly half of all heart failure cases and is characterized by phenotypical heterogeneity with a high prevalence of multiple, often overlapping cardiometabolic disorders. Comorbidities such as hypertension, obesity, or diabetes are present in many HFpEF patients and are hypothesized to contribute to adverse cardiac remodelling and myocardial fibrosis through a variety of haemodynamic and metabolic impairments, with nearly half of all HFpEF patients exhibiting left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy or concentric remodelling. Myocardial fibrosis and its surrogate changes in LV structure and geometry lead to functional impairments such as increased diastolic stiffness and elevated filling pressures and are associated with reduced exercise tolerance and poor prognosis in patients with HFpEF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Obstet Gynecol
August 2025
Department of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Objective: Human fetal growth restriction (FGR) is associated with cardiac dysfunction. However, it remains unclear whether alterations in the fetal heart in human pregnancy affected by FGR are a consequence of chronic fetal hypoxia. In this study, we used novel in-vivo ultrasound imaging modalities in pregnant sheep to evaluate fetal cardiac responses to progressive hypoxia in late gestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
October 2025
Department of Ultrasound Imaging, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: The role of annular deformation on mitral valve systolic anterior motion (SAM) is unclear. We aimed to examine the contribution of mitral annular deformation to the pathophysiology of SAM using 3-D echocardiography, as well as assess the relationship between mitral annular deformation and SAM and explore its impact on left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).
Methods: A 3-D echocardiography database was examined for patients with HCM.
Data Brief
August 2025
Intelligent Systems for Medicine Laboratory, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
This article presents a dataset used in the article "Kinematics of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms" [1], published in the Journal of Biomechanics. The dataset is publicly available for download from the Zenodo data repository (10.5281/zenodo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Cardiol
July 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
The myocardial performance index (MPI) integrates systolic and diastolic function to provide a geometry-independent measure of global ventricular performance. Despite its clinical utility, MPI remains underutilized in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR), especially in patients with congenital heart disease (CHD). This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and reproducibility of MPI measurement using mitral inflow phase-contrast CMR (PCCMR) in children and young adults with both normal cardiac anatomy and CHD, and to explore its relationship with ventricular function.
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