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Numerous specific biomarkers with a prognostic and diagnostic value comparable to histopathological findings are now used for non-invasive diagnosis of prostate diseases in humans. Meanwhile, as far as dogs are concerned, the diagnosis of prostate disorders is based solely on clinical examination and ultrasound (USG). Therefore, the aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of two biomarkers, i.e. miRNA-129 and VEGF for the diagnosis of BPH in dogs. The study involved 40 dogs divided into three groups. Group I (n = 9) comprised healthy dogs up to the age of 5 years, Group II (n = 17) comprised dogs between the ages of 5-10 suffering from BPH as confirmed by the examination and Group III (n = 14) comprising dogs over 10 years of age, which also had BPH confirmed. The results demonstrated that dogs in group II and III exhibited a significant decrease in miRNA expression (P < 0.0001) and a significant increase in serum VEGF levels (P = 0.025) when compared to the dogs in group I. There was also a positive correlation between the prostate size and VEGF level. The findings led to the conclusion that the determination of miRNA-129 and VEGF can significantly contribute to the diagnosis of prostate disorders in dogs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2021.05.017 | DOI Listing |
Aust Vet J
September 2025
Small Animal Specialist Hospital, North Ryde, New South Wales, Australia.
Syringomyelia is a common and heritable disorder in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCS), characterised by fluid accumulation within the spinal cord that may result in pain and neurological dysfunction. The prevalence of syringomyelia in CKCS in Australia has not previously been reported. The goal of this study was to assess the prevalence and severity of syringomyelia in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-screened breeding CKCS in New South Wales, Australia, from 2008 to 2024, and to evaluate changes over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Small Anim Pract
September 2025
Small Animal Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Objectives: A thorough understanding of common practice patterns in a particular specialty can help identify and design new interventions to improve care delivery and access to care. The goals of this study were to document current practice patterns among veterinary "neurologists" and small animal "surgeons" in the surgical management of acute canine thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion, to compare approaches between these two groups and to discuss current results compared to those published in 2016.
Materials And Methods: A web-based survey was distributed in October 2024 to collect responses from board-certified and regionally recognised neurology and surgery specialists in North America and Europe.
Ecology
September 2025
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.
The Earth's grasslands have experienced extensive alterations to their grazing regimes over the course of human history. We asked how native grassland herbivores (bison, prairie dogs, and grasshoppers) and a non-native herbivore that has become dominant (cattle) affect seasonal patterns of plant and soil elemental chemistry and aboveground plant biomass in a shortgrass prairie in the North American Northern Great Plains. To quantify herbivore effects, we sampled plants and soils across 4 months of the growing season in 15 grassland sites comprising five herbivore regimes with varying densities of bison, cattle, prairie dogs, and grasshoppers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Intern Med
September 2025
Schwarzman Animal Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Background: There are limited studies on cystoscopic-guided laser ablation for treating ectopic ureters in male dogs. Further investigation is needed to assess its safety and efficacy.
Hypothesis/objective: Retrospectively describe long-term outcomes in male dogs treated using cystoscopic-guided laser ablation of ectopic ureters (CLA-EU).
Anat Rec (Hoboken)
September 2025
Department of Anatomy, Midwestern University, Glendale, Arizona, USA.
Canids originally evolved in North America, presenting a compelling story of shifting climates, paleogeographies, and both successes and failures in adapting to these changes. Species evolve-new ones arrive on the scene and established ones become extinct. The dire wolf (Aenocyon dirus) is one of the most legendary of the extinct canids and is the most basal member of the crown group of large dogs (Canina) that includes the extant gray wolf (Canis lupus).
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