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Background: Patients with gout have an increased risk of urolithiasis and usually need urate-lowering therapy (ULT) for the prevention of disease progression. However, there is a paucity of clinical data regarding the risk of future urolithiasis in ULT users.
Methods: This nested case-control study was performed using the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. The aim of this study was to examine whether ULT (xanthine oxidase inhibitors [XOIs] or uricosuric agents) is associated with risk of future urolithiasis in patients with gout. Data were collected from January 2000 to December 2012.
Results: This study included 2307 case patients and 2307 matched controls. Case patients had gout that developed into urolithiasis, and control patients had gout but were not diagnosed with urolithiasis during the study period. Patients had a mean age of 56.3 years at diagnosis of gout, and 83.2% were male patients. No association was detected between use of XOIs or uricosuric agents and risk of future urolithiasis. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the risk of future urolithiasis in patients exposed to various cumulative days of XOI or uricosuric prescriptions.
Conclusion: The present study provides evidence that neither XOIs nor uricosuric agents are associated with risk of future urolithiasis in patients with gout. Before the availability of more clinical evidence, ensuring high fluid intake and prospective monitoring of urolithiasis development are still important for uricosuric agent users.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.14283 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
September 2025
INSIGNEO Institute for in silico medicine, University of Sheffield, UK; School of Mechanical, Aerospace and Civil Engineering, University of Sheffield, UK. Electronic address:
Modelling cardiovascular disease is at the forefront of efforts to use computational tools to assist in the analysis and forecasting of an individual's state of health. To build trust in such tools, it is crucial to understand how different approaches perform when applied to a nominally identical scenario, both singularly and across a population. To examine such differences, we have studied the flow in aneurysms located on the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery using the commercial solver Ansys CFX and the open-source code HemeLB.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Institute for Collaboration on Health, Intervention, and Policy, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, United States.
Background: Children in the United States have poor diet quality, increasing their risk for chronic disease burden later in life. Caregivers' feeding behaviors are a critical factor in shaping lifelong dietary habits. The Strong Families Start at Home/Familias Fuertes Comienzan en Casa (SFSH) was a 6-month, home-based, pilot randomized-controlled feasibility trial that aimed to improve the diet quality of 2-5-year-old children and promote positive parental feeding practices among a predominantly Hispanic/Latine sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFN Engl J Med
September 2025
Rwanda Biomedical Center, Kigali.
Background: On September 27, 2024, Rwanda reported an outbreak of Marburg virus disease (MVD), after a cluster of cases of viral hemorrhagic fever was detected at two urban hospitals.
Methods: We report key aspects of the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of MVD during this outbreak, as well as the overall response to the outbreak. We performed a retrospective epidemiologic and clinical analysis of data compiled across all pillars of the outbreak response and a case-series analysis to characterize clinical features, disease progression, and outcomes among patients who received supportive care and investigational therapeutic agents.
J Am Coll Health
September 2025
Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Objective: Family history (FH) of alcohol use problems are associated with undergraduate student alcohol use. Research is limited by generally focusing on the role of parents alone. Therefore, this research examined the association between parents' and grandparents' alcohol problems and undergraduate student alcohol use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR AI
September 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Av. Lourival Melo Mota, S/n - Tabuleiro do Martins, Maceió, 57072-900, Brazil, 558232141461.
Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to transform global health care, with extensive application in Brazil, particularly for diagnosis and screening.
Objective: This study aimed to conduct a systematic review to understand AI applications in Brazilian health care, especially focusing on the resource-constrained environments.
Methods: A systematic review was performed.