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A 67-year-old man was diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism and normofunctioning left nodular goiter. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed thyroid (Thy) 4 (suspicious of malignancy). After first-line imaging proved negative, integrated 18F-choline PET/4D contrast-enhanced CT revealed uptake by the thyroid nodule and by 3 nodules of the left central compartment. Thyroidectomy and lymphadenectomy were performed. Histopathology revealed a collision tumor (ie, 2 histologically distinct tumors occurring at the same anatomic site) composed of both PTC (papillary thyroid carcinoma) and parathyroid carcinoma within the left thyroid nodule. Lymph nodes showed PTC metastases. Primary hyperparathyroidism and calcium levels normalized, and the patient underwent radioiodine therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/RLU.0000000000003650 | DOI Listing |
Endocrine
September 2025
Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS Turin, Turin, Italy.
Background: While osteoporosis in primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is widely studied, PHPT patients with osteopenia remain less characterized. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence, biochemical features, and estimated fracture risk of osteopenic PHPT patients in a real-life cohort.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed a consecutive series of PHPT patients with available densitometric data at three sites.
J Nucl Med Technol
September 2025
Institute of Nuclear Medicine, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and the General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic;
The aim of the study was to validate a new method for semiautomatic subtraction of [Tc]Tc-sestamibi and [Tc]NaTcO SPECT 3-dimensional datasets using principal component analysis (PCA) against the results of parathyroid surgery and to compare its performance with an interactive method for visual comparison of images. We also sought to identify factors that affect the accuracy of lesion detection using the two methods. Scintigraphic data from [Tc]Tc-sestamibi and [Tc]NaTcO SPECT were analyzed using semiautomatic subtraction of the 2 registered datasets based on PCA applied to the region of interest including the thyroid and an interactive method for visual comparison of the 2 image datasets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
September 2025
Endocrinology & Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Vall d´Hebron, Barcelona, Spain.
Objective: Pituitary adenomas (PAs) are one of the three major lesions in Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), with a prevalence of 32 to 58%, yet their specific risk factors remain unidentified. This study aimed to identify predictors influencing PA occurrence in MEN1.
Methods: This nationwide, multicenter, retrospective cohort study involved 240 MEN1 patients, 55.
Horm Metab Res
September 2025
Clinical Biochemistry, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust, Black Country Pathology Services, Wolverhampton, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Parathyroid hormone (PTH) assays are not standardized and therefore PTH results are interpreted using manufacturer-provided assay-specific reference intervals. Assay-specific PTH reference intervals, however, do not account for between-assay differences and lead to discordance in the diagnosis of normocalcaemic primary hyperparathyroidism (NCPHPT). PTH increases with age independent of vitamin D, renal function, phosphate and ionized calcium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of ENT, University Hospital Center Hassan II, Fez, MAR.
Parathyroid carcinoma is an exceptionally rare malignant tumor of the parathyroid gland. Clinically, it most often presents as severe primary hyperparathyroidism. Diagnosis relies on histopathological analysis, although it is often difficult to establish due to the lack of clearly pathognomonic criteria.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF