Encapsulation of NIR-II AIEgens in Virus-like Particles for Bioimaging.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, P. R. China.

Published: April 2021


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Article Abstract

The development of organic nanoparticles that fluoresce in the near-infrared, especially in the second near-infrared (NIR-II) window, improves in vivo fluorescence imaging due to deeper penetration and higher spatiotemporal resolution. We report two kinds of NIR-II fluorescent molecules with twisted intramolecular charge-transfer (TICT) and aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics. The virus-like particles (VLPs) of simian virus 40 (SV40) were used as templates to encapsulate the molecules in a well-defined structure (referred to as CH1-SV40 and CH2-SV40). The CH1-SV40 dots exhibited a highly uniform size of 21.5 nm, strong fluorescence, high photostability, and good biocompatibility in vitro and in vivo. Their fluorescence spectrum exhibited a peak at 955 nm, with a tail extending to 1200 nm. Moreover, the CH1-SV40 dots, with a quantum yield of 13.03%, enabled blood vessel imaging and image-guided surgery with a high signal-to-background ratio. Overall, the hybrid nanoparticles represent a new kind of NIR-II AIE nanoprobes for biomedical imaging.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c02691DOI Listing

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