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Deletion of Phe at position 508 (F508del) in CFTR is the commonest cause of Cystic Fibrosis; this mutation affects the fate of the protein, since most of the F508del-CFTR is retained in the endoplasmic reticulum, ubiquitylated and degraded. CFTR is subjected to different post-translational modifications (PTMs) and the possibility to modulate these PTMs has been suggested as a potential therapeutic strategy for the functional recovery of F508del-CFTR. Recently, it has been suggested the presence of a PTM signature (phosphorylation, methylation and ubiquitylation) in the regulatory insertion element of the CFTR, named PTM-code, which is associated with CFTR maturation and F508del-CFTR recovery. However, the real contribution of these PTMs is still to be deciphered. Here, by using a mutational approach, we show that the PTM-code is dispensable for the functional recovery of F508del-CFTR and therefore its regulation would not be essential in the light of a therapeutical approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2021.03.010 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Invest
September 2025
Department of Genetics, Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Few drugs are available for rare diseases due to economic disincentives. However, tailored medications for extremely-rare disorders (N-of-1) offer a ray of hope. Artificial antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are now best known for their use in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer
September 2025
Thoracic Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA.
Background: Trials of neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy (chemoIO) have changed the standard of care for resectable nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study characterizes the outcomes of off-trial patients who received treatment with neoadjuvant chemoIO.
Methods: The authors analyzed records of patients with stage IB-III NSCLC who received neoadjuvant chemoIO with an intent to proceed to surgical resection at three US academic institutions.
Pediatr Dev Pathol
September 2025
The Hospital for Sick Children, Division of Pathology, Toronto, Canada.
Background: Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most common soft tissue sarcoma of childhood. For stratification purposes, rhabdomyosarcoma is classified into fusion-positive RMS (alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma) and fusion-negative RMS (embryonal or spindle cell/sclerosing, FN-RMS) subtypes according to its fusion status. This study aims to highlight the pathologic and molecular characteristics of a cohort of FN-RMS using a targeted NGS RNA-Seq assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Molecular Biology, Translational Research Laboratory, Hospital da Criança de Brasília José Alencar, Brasília-Brazil.
The diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a congenital immunodeficiency affecting phagocyte function, remains a challenge for patients in Latin America. It is well established that dihydrorhodamine (DHR) flow cytometry is the most commonly used screening assay; however, few pediatric immunology centers in Brazil perform this test. This study reports data from a routine diagnostic workup for CGD conducted at a Brazilian children's hospital.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Genomic Med
September 2025
Research Centre for Medical Genetics, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs) comprise a diverse range of disorders that can arise from both genetic and non-genetic causes. Genetic DEEs are linked to pathogenic variants in various genes with different molecular functions. The wide clinical and genetic variability found in DEEs poses a considerable challenge for accurate diagnosis even with the use of comprehensive diagnostic approaches such as whole genome sequencing (WGS).
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