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Vascular damage is one of the therapeutic mechanisms of photodynamic therapy (PDT). In particular, short-term PDT treatments can effectively destroy malignant lesions while minimizing damage to nonmalignant tissue. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of label-free quantitative photoacoustic microscopy (PAM) for monitoring the vasculature changes under the effect of PDT in mouse ear melanoma tumors. In particular, quantitative vasculature evaluation was conducted based on Hessian filter segmentation. Three-dimensional morphological PAM and depth-resolved images before and after PDT treatment were acquired. In addition, five quantitative vasculature parameters, including the PA signal, vessel diameter, vessel density, perfused vessel density, and vessel complexity, were analyzed to evaluate the influence of PDT on four different areas: Two melanoma tumors, and control and normal vessel areas. The quantitative and qualitative results successfully demonstrated the potential of the proposed PAM-based quantitative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of the PDT method.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21051776 | DOI Listing |
Surv Ophthalmol
September 2025
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Medical Retina and Vitreoretinal Surgery, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 800, Pittsburg, PA 15213.
Fundus tessellation (FT)-also referred to as tigroid or mosaic fundus-is characterized by increased visibility of underlying choroidal vessels. While often a physiological finding, FT may also signal early pathology in conditions such as high myopia, choroidal atrophy, or pigmentary disorders. We synthesize current understanding of the anatomical, optical, and imaging factors influencing FT appearance, including the roles of axial elongation, melanin distribution, and media clarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUlus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg
September 2025
Department of Histology and Embryology, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, Trabzoc-Türkiye.
Background: This study aims to show the changes in the liver, lung, kidney, and heart in the liver ischemia-reperfusion model in rats and the effect of quercetin on these changes histopathologically and immunohistochemically.
Methods: Eighteen Sprague Dawley rats were classified into three groups: Group 1 sham, Group 2 ischemia-reperfusion (IR), Group 3 ischemia-reperfusion + quercetin (IR+Q). For three days, distilled water was given to Group 1, and quercetin was given to Group 3 via gavage.
Npj Imaging
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
The architecture of kidney vasculature is essential the organ's specialised functions, yet is challenging to structurally map in an intact human organ. Here, we combined hierarchical phase-contrast tomography (HiP-CT) with topology network analysis to enable quantitative assessment of the intact human kidney vasculature, from the renal artery to interlobular arteries. Comparison with kidney vascular maps described for rodents revealed similar topologies to human, but human kidney vasculature possessed a significantly sharper decrease in radius from hilum to cortex, deviating from theoretically optimal flow resistance for smaller vessels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
August 2025
Department of General Surgery, Wujin Hospital Affiliated with Jiangsu University, Changzhou 213162, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: The progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and liver fibrosis remains poorly understood, though liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) are thought to play a central role in disease pathogenesis.
Aim: To investigate the role of in NAFLD fibrosis through its regulation of LSEC dysfunction and macrophage polarization.
Methods: We analysed single-cell transcriptomic data (GSE129516) from NASH and normal mouse models and identified as a key regulator in LSECs.
PeerJ
September 2025
Romanian-American University, Bucharest, Romania.
Background: This study aims to assess the resistance level of beginner bodybuilders of mature and elderly age to strength training performed under anaerobic energy supply modes (creatine phosphokinase and glycolysis).
Methods: The study involved 60 men who had been engaged in bodybuilding for only 12 months. Group A included men aged 24 ± 1.