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Device-independent quantum key distribution (DIQKD) exploits the violation of a Bell inequality to extract secure keys even if users' devices are untrusted. Currently, all DIQKD protocols suffer from the secret key capacity bound, i.e., the secret key rate scales linearly with the transmittance of two users. Here we propose a heralded DIQKD scheme based on entangled coherent states to improve entangling rates whereby long-distance entanglement is created by single-photon-type interference. The secret key rate of our scheme can significantly outperform the traditional two-photon-type Bell-state measurement scheme and, importantly, surpass the above capacity bound. Our protocol therefore is an important step towards a realization of DIQKD and can be a promising candidate scheme for entanglement swapping in the future quantum internet.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.417851 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Ecological Safety and Conservation in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (Xiong'an New Area) of Ministry of Education, Bao
Background: In the contemporary era of rapid digital advancement, information security is closely associated with our daily life. From personal information to state secrets, all domains are intricately linked with information. Consequently, the significance of information security has garnered growing attention from an ever-increasing number of individuals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Inform
September 2025
School of Public Health, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang 261053 Shandong, China. Electronic address:
Background: As future healthcare workers, if medical students can enhance their psychological resilience, it will help them better cope with the pressures and challenges of their future work, thereby improving the overall mental health of healthcare personnel. We aim to identify high-risk individuals among medical students with low psychological resilience and to explore the potential mechanisms for improving psychological resilience.
Methods: We developed an Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model using basic characteristics and health behavior information of medical students, and compared its performance with that of Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree (DT), and Random Forest (RF) models.
Arch Physiol Biochem
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a highly prevalent and fatal malignancy worldwide. Despite advancements in early screening techniques and treatments, the prognosis for patients remains suboptimal. Studies have shown that metal ions play crucial roles in the occurrence, progression, and treatment of CRC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Islamic University of Technology (IUT), Boardbazar, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
Centralized version control systems (VCS) are vital for software development but pose risks of data loss and ownership disputes. While blockchain offers a decentralized alternative, existing solutions are often hindered by high latency, compromising the real-time collaboration essential for modern workflows. This study introduces a novel hybrid architecture combining the security of the Ethereum blockchain and the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) with two key contributions: 1) Shamir's Secret Sharing (SSS) to create a trust-minimized model for key distribution, and 2) an authoritative-first, optimistic-fallback retrieval protocol utilizing a temporary middleware to decouple the user experience from blockchain confirmation delays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
August 2025
Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive malignancy characterized by poor prognosis, strong resistance to therapy, and a dense immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment (TME). A small subset of cells known as cancer stem cells (CSCs), or tumor-initiating cells (TICs), are increasingly recognized as key contributors to tumor initiation, metastasis, immune evasion, and treatment failure. These cells are defined by their self-renewal capacity, plasticity, and resistance to chemotherapeutic and targeted therapies.
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