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We designed, implemented and evaluated a near-peer simulation training programme teaching diagnostic and therapeutic abdominal paracentesis to core medical trainees (CMTs). We taught diagnostic and therapeutic abdominal paracentesis to 77 north-west London CMTs over 8 training days over 4 years, 2015 to 2019. The programme was optimised by use of plan, do, study, act (PDSA) cycles and the content was evaluated by anonymous pre- and post-course questionnaires. There was a need for this training; 89% of participants reported inadequate training opportunities pre-course and only 28% felt 'confident' or 'very confident' to insert an ascitic drain. Simulation training appears effective when teaching these skills. Having been low in confidence before the course, all participants reported increased confidence after completing the course. Simulation training has been highlighted as a key aspect of the new internal medicine training programme, which replaces CMT. We would recommend using PDSA cycles to implement effective simulation programmes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7861/fhj.2020-0153 | DOI Listing |
Simul Healthc
September 2025
From the Pratt School of Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Introduction: Women who experience postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) after giving birth rapidly lose blood, which may lead to shock or death without immediate intervention. PPH most often results from uterine atony, when the uterus fails to contract after delivery. Worldwide, PPH causes 10 deaths hourly, with most deaths occurring in low-income settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIISE Trans Occup Ergon Hum Factors
September 2025
Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Occupational ApplicationsWe investigated the effects of age and sex on cybersickness susceptibility during Virtual Reality (VR)-based forklift training, using an order picker forklift truck consisting of basic and common forklift driving scenarios. Cybersickness occurrence was assessed using the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) and analyzed with the survival analysis method. Our analysis indicated strong vulnerability among older adults yet no significant influence of biological sex on cybersickness susceptibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg
September 2025
Shanghai Key Laboratory of Orthopaedic Implants, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Background: Precise acetabular cup placement in total hip arthroplasty (THA) heavily relies on surgeons' visual judgment of angles. However, whether inherent visual angle misperception among surgeons affects surgical outcomes remains unclear. This study is the first to reveal that surgeons universally exhibit visual angle misperception, a key factor causing the cup implant positioning deviations in THA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Med Educ Pract
September 2025
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophtalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, 16132, Italy.
The reduction in clinical rotation hours, particularly in high-demand pediatric subspecialties such as Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and Pediatric Emergency Rooms (ER), has highlighted the need for innovative approaches to enhance pediatric residency education. A 2019 survey of Italian pediatric residency programs revealed that most residents receive fewer than five hours of simulation-based training annually, with 66% participating in no simulation activities. Additionally, pediatric ER rotation hours have seen significant reductions-daytime rotations decreased by 29%, while nighttime rotations were reduced by 60% over the past four years at the University of Genoa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Simulation-Based Teaching (SBT) has emerged as an educational strategy to enhance clinical competence among medical students, particularly in Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
Objective: This study assessed the effectiveness of learning SBT and explored the enablers and challenges associated with implementing SBT in Gynaecology and Obstetrics.
Methods: Using a sequential explanatory mixed methods approach a study was conducted in Skills Lab at Pakistan Emirates Military Hospital (PEMH), Rawalpindi during May-Sep 2024.