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Background/aim: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains one of the biggest medical issues. Pigment epithelial-derived factor (PEDF) is a glycoprotein that belongs to the superfamily of serine protease inhibitors. PEDF interacts with its two receptors, adipose triglyceride lipase (ATGL) and laminin receptor (LR).
Materials And Methods: We conducted immunohistochemical staining for PEDF, LR and ATGL in 151 resected HCCs and their background liver tissues.
Results: High expression of LR in HCC was associated with high histological grade and portal vein invasion, while high expression of PEDF in HCC was associated with absence of portal vein invasion. High LR expression in background liver was statistically associated with low serum albumin levels and was an independent prognostic factor of worse outcomes. No cases with more than 5% fatty degeneration in the background liver tissue showed high PEDF expression.
Conclusion: PEDF/LR/ATGL could be potential biomarkers in HCC and various chronic hepatic disorders.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/anticanres.14877 | DOI Listing |
J Histotechnol
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China.
Amyloidosis encompasses a spectrum of rare disorders characterized by extracellular amyloid deposition. Achieving an accurate early diagnosis of systemic amyloidosis necessitates biopsy-specific pathological evaluation. Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded liver biopsy specimens were examined using Congo red staining, electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry (IHC), immunofluorescence, and Congo red-assisted laser microdissection with mass spectrometry (LMD/MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
August 2025
Emergency Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.
Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a rising health issue linked to poor diet and gut microbiota dysbiosis. The Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay (MIND) diet, high in polyphenols and anti-inflammatory nutrients, may help protect against MASLD. This study examined how adherence to the MIND diet relates to MASLD severity, focusing on hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, insulin resistance, inflammation, and gut microbiota diversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
September 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Yiyang Central Hospital, Yiyang, China.
Background: Dyslipidemia and chronic liver disease (CLD) remain major global health challenges with high morbidity and mortality rates. Although extensively studied, the association between dyslipidemia and CLD remains incompletely elucidated. Depressive symptoms, an increasingly prevalent comorbidity, have been widely implicated in both conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJHEP Rep
October 2025
HEOR-Global Value and Access, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.
Background & Aims: HDV leads to the most severe form of viral hepatitis. It has been estimated to affect 5-13% of people who have chronic HBV worldwide. Evidence of HDV incidence, prevalence, and disease burden in Spain is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department M3/Internal Medicine VI, George Emil Palade University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science, and Technology of Târgu Mureş, 540142 Târgu Mureş, Romania.
Background: Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is an indicator of high cardiovascular and metabolic risk. This study aimed to investigate the association between EAT thickness (EATT) and liver fibrosis and steatosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).
Methods: Patients with T2DM and MASLD underwent a complex evaluation, which included clinical, laboratory, and liver and transthoracic cardiac ultrasound assessments.