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Background: Medical malpractice during endotracheal intubation can result in catastrophic complications. However, there are no reports on these severe complications in South Korea. We aimed to investigate the severe complications associated with endotracheal intubation occurring in South Korea, via medicolegal analysis.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the closed judicial precedents regarding complications related to endotracheal intubation lodged between January 1994 and June 2020, using the database of the Supreme Court of Korea. We collected clinical and judicial characteristics from the judgments and analyzed the medical malpractices related to endotracheal intubation.
Results: Of 220 potential cases, 63 were included in the final analysis. The most common event location was the operating room (n = 20, 31.7%). All but 3 cases were associated with significant permanent or more severe injury, including 31 deaths. The most common problems were failed or delayed intubation (n = 56, 88.9%). Supraglottic airway device was used in 5.2% (n = 3) cases of delayed or failed intubation. Fifty-one (81%) cases were ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the claims for damages, with a median payment of Korean Won 133,897,845 (38,000,000, 308,538,274). The most common malpractice recognized by the court was that of not attempting an alternative airway technique (n = 32, 50.8%), followed by violation of the duty of explanation (n = 10, 15.9%).
Conclusions: Our results could increase physicians' awareness of the major complications related to endotracheal intubation and help ensure patient safety.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4097/kja.21020 | DOI Listing |
Croat Med J
August 2025
Sibel Çatalca, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Adana Dr. Turgut Noyan Hospital, Dadaloglu Street 2591, 01250 Adana, Turkey,
Aim: To evaluate the effect of cooled endotracheal tubes on the incidence of postoperative sore throat, hoarseness, coughing, and dysphagia after endotracheal intubation.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial enrolled patients undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation at Adana Dr Turgut Noyan Hospital between April and September 2023. The patients were randomly assigned to be intubated with endotracheal tubes refrigerated at +4 °C for 4-6 hours before intubation (n=66) or with endotracheal tubes kept at the operating room temperature (+20-23 °C) (n=70).
Resuscitation
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Neonatology, 2(nd) Floor, Main Building, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aim: Flow disruptions (FDs) are deviations in the progression of care that compromise safety and efficiency of a specific process. Neonatal intubation is a life-saving high-risk procedure required for delivery room (DR) management of neonates with moderate to severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study evaluated FDs during DR intubation of neonates with CDH and their association with process and outcome measures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPaediatr Anaesth
September 2025
Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Endotracheal tube (ETT) cuff pressures that exceed 20-30 cmHO may lead to iatrogenic adverse effects such as cough, sore throat, and tracheal edema or more serious complications including tracheal stenosis, recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, and tracheal rupture. The current study evaluates a novel technique, titration of the ratio of expiratory to inspiratory tidal volumes (TV), to regulate intracuff pressure.
Methods: This prospective, cross-over trial measured intracuff pressure in a cohort of pediatric patients presenting for general anesthesia with an ETT.
Hosp Pharm
September 2025
Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Postoperative sore throat (POST) is a common complication following endotracheal intubation. Various pharmacological interventions have been explored for POST prevention, with budesonide emerging as a promising option due to its anti-inflammatory properties. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library were searched following PRISMA guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResuscitation
September 2025
Ruhr University Bochum, Medical Faculty of Ruhr University Bochum, Universitätstraße 150, 44801 Bochum, Germany; University Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine, Emergency Medicine and Pain Medicine, Johannes Wesling Klinikum Minden, Ruhr University Bochum, Hans-Nolte-Straße 1, 3
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of Chest-Compression-Synchronized-Ventilation (CCSV) using supraglottic airway devices (SGA) compared to tracheal intubation (TI) for ventilation during continuous resuscitation.
Methods: In this cross-over study, the lungs of adult Thiel-embalmed cadavers were initially recruited using TI. Subsequently, various SGA (Laryngeal-Mask=Ambu®AuraGain™, Laryngeal-Tube=LTS-D®, i-gel-Laryngeal-Mask=I-GEL®) and TI were applied in randomized order during continuous chest compressions.