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Background: Tetralogy of Fallot is a congenital heart defect diagnosed in infancy. Assessment of right ventricular size and function is important for evaluation of patients with tetralogy of Fallot, but these quantitative measures are challenging by echocardiography. This study evaluates a semi-automated software (EchoInsight®, Epsilon Imaging) by comparing its measures to manual measures in children with tetralogy of Fallot.
Methods: Echocardiographic measurements were performed using manual techniques and semi-automated software. Right ventricular measurements included end-diastolic and end-systolic area, fractional area change, chamber dimensions, and tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion. Reliability, correlation, and agreement between manual and semi-automated measures were assessed.
Results: Echocardiograms for 46 patients were analysed. Intra- and inter-observer reliabilities for semi-automated measures were good with intraclass correlation coefficients all over 0.95 and 0.85, respectively. There was high correlation between manual and semi-automated methods for areas and dimensions (r = 0.91-0.98). Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion measures and fractional area change also correlated, albeit less strongly. The semi-automated measurements of end-systolic and end-diastolic area were a 20 and 47% higher than manual methods, respectively.The semi-automated method yielded a relative 52% lower fractional area change compared to the manual method.
Conclusions: The semi-automated software generates quantitative right ventricular measures in children with tetralogy of Fallot with good reliability and good correlation with manual methods for all measures, but with significant difference between manual and semi-automated techniques for area and functional measures. The specific right ventricular geometry in tetralogy of Fallot children may be why, compared to normal anatomy, greater differences were observed between the two techniques.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1047951121000871 | DOI Listing |
JACC Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Adult Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute (JKCI), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Background: Transcatheter pulmonary valve implantation (TPVI) has emerged as a viable alternative to surgical pulmonary valve replacement for patients with congenital heart disease and right ventricular outflow tract dysfunction. However, its adoption in low-resource settings has been limited.
Case Summary: We report the first successful TPVI procedures in Tanzania.
J Magn Reson Imaging
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Department of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Ann Afr Med
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Department of Medicine, KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Brain abscess is a rare but dangerous suppurative infection. Incidence of congenital heart disease varies from 5% to 18.7%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltraschall Med
September 2025
Division of Prenatal Medicine, Gynecological Ultrasound and Fetal Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital, Cologne, Germany.
Approximately 0.8 % of all children are born with heart defects, with the prenatal incidence naturally being even higher. Among all congenital heart defects (CHD), conotruncal anomalies are the most common critical heart defects - after ventricular and atrial septal defects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
The Heart Centre for Children, Sydney Children's Hospitals Network, Sydney, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Electronic address:
Persistent fifth aortic arch is a rare congenital cardiac anomaly. We report the imaging findings of a subtype of persistent fifth aortic arch in an infant with tetralogy of Fallot and a right-sided aortic arch.
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