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Background: Tissue Doppler imaging (TDI) uses the Doppler principle to quantify the movement of biological tissues.
Objective: To investigate the contribution of TDI parameters derived during magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound (MRI/US) fusion-guided biopsy for prostate cancer (PCa) discrimination.
Methods: From March 2016 to Dec. 2018, 75 men with suspected PCa prospectively underwent fusion-guided prostate biopsy. TDI overlaid on predefined target lesion were compared to the confirmed contralateral tumor-free area of the prostate gland (using Image J). Diagnostic value of TDI parameters was assessed using histopathology as standard of reference.
Results: Thirty-seven patients were diagnosed with PCa (49.3%), among them 27 with clinically significant PCa (Gleason score > 3 + 3 = 6 (ISUP 1). The LES/REF ratio was lower in confirmed PCa patients compared to patients without PCa (0.42, IQR, 0.22-0.59 vs. 0.52, IQR, 0.40-0.72, p = 0.017). TDI parameters allowed differentiation of low-risk from high-to-intermediate-risk PCa (ISUP 2 versus ISUP 3) based on lower pixel counts within the target ROI (1340, IQR 596-2430 vs. 2687, IQR 2453-3216, p = 0.004), lower pixel percentage (16.4 IQR 11.4-29.5 vs. 27.3, IQR 22.1-39.5; p = 0.005), and lower LES/REF ratios (0.29, IQR 0.19-0.51 vs. 0.52, IQR 0.47-0.74, p = 0.001).
Conclusion: TDI of prostate lesions prelocated by MRI discriminates between cancerous and noncancerous lesions and further seems to enable characterization of PCa aggressiveness. This widely available US technique may improve confidence in target lesion localization for tissue sampling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/CH-201035 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, Qingpu Branch of Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Acute myocardial infarction in the elderly often leads to significant left ventricular structural remodeling, which adversely affects prognosis. This study aims to evaluate the effects of intensive rosuvastatin therapy on markers of ventricular remodeling and cardiac function following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in elderly patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).
Methods: This study enrolled 100 patients aged ≥60 years with STEMI who underwent emergency PCI.
J Clin Med
August 2025
Laboratory of Histology-Embryology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of hyperglycemia that develops during pregnancy and poses risks to both the mother and fetus. In other words, it is a glucose intolerance disorder first recognized during pregnancy, specifically in the second and third trimesters, with approximately 7-14% of pregnancies worldwide being affected. A systematic literature search was conducted across three major well-established databases; PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Dev Dis
August 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Children's Hospital Michigan and Central Michigan University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA.
Right heart catheterization (RHC) is the gold-standard for diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension (PH) but is a terminal procedure in neonatal mice. The objective was to validate echocardiographic measures of PH to establish the diagnostic capability against pulmonary vascular histology in neonatal mice. Adult mice, exposed to hypoxia or normoxia, were assessed by echocardiography and RHC to evaluate right ventricle (RV) morphometry and function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci (Basel)
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, "V. Monaldi" Hospital, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) is a common arrhythmia often treated with catheter ablation, particularly pulmonary vein isolation (PVI). However, recurrence remains frequent and is often linked to unrecognized structural and functional remodeling of the left atrium. We introduce the Echocardiographic Atrial Strain and conduction Evaluation (EASE) score as a theoretical, noninvasive model to stratify recurrence risk in patients undergoing catheter ablation for PAF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEchocardiography
August 2025
Department of Cardiology, University of Health Sciences, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic utility of a novel parameter-arcus aorta wall motion velocities (AA-WMV)-measured by pulse-wave tissue Doppler imaging (PW-TDI) during TEE, and to compare its performance with established stiffness indices.
Methods: In this prospective study, 196 patients with aortic stenosis (AS) and 128 controls without AS underwent TEE. AA-WMV parameters-systolic (Vs) and diastolic (Vd) velocities-were assessed using PW-TDI of the aortic arch.